Rokon rawar fashewar: Jagorar mai farawa zuwa itace ta ruwa!

shigowa da

Aikin katako ne na fasaha wanda ke buƙatar daidaito da ƙira, kuma a zuciyar ƙaho kayan aiki ne ainihin kayan aiki - itacen katako. Ko kai ne masanin masoyi ko kuma mai goyon baya, da sanin yadda za a zaba da amfani da oanfin dama yana da mahimmanci ga aikin da aka yi aiki mai nasara.

A cikin wannan kyakkyawan jagora, zamu bincika cikin abubuwan da ke cikin katako, bincika nau'ikan nau'ikan itace, abubuwa, kayan da ke ba da gudummawa ga tasirinsu.

Bari mu fara bincika kayan aikin yau da kullun waɗanda ke yin babban aikin katako.

Tebur na abubuwan da ke ciki

• Gabatar da katako na itace

• Abu

• shafi

• Na hali

• Nau'in fashewar

• Ƙarshe

Gabatar da katako na itace

Abu

Ana amfani da abubuwa daban-daban don ko akan shingen rawar soja, gwargwadon aikace-aikacen da ake buƙata.

Tongten Carbide: Taggeten Carbide da sauran Carbendes suna da matukar wahala kuma suna iya yin rawar jiki kusan duk kayan, yayin riƙe madaukai sama da sauran ragowa. Kayan yana da tsada kuma da yawa fiye da ƙarfe; Saboda haka ana amfani dasu galibi don dabarun rawar soja-bit, ƙananan guda na kayan aiki wanda aka gyara ko kuma ku yi birgima a kan tip na kadan da aka yi da ƙarancin ƙarfe.

Koyaya, yana gama gari a shagunan aiki don amfani da daskararrun carbide. A cikin ƙanana kaɗan yana da wuya a dace da tukwici na Carbide; A cikin wasu masana'antu, mafi yawan buga wurare kewaye da kafa tare da names da diamita kasa da 1 mm, an yi amfani da katako mai ƙarfi carbide.

PicD: Diamond Diamond (PCD) yana daga cikin mafi wuya ga duk kayan kayan aiki kuma yana da tsayayya da sutura. Ya ƙunshi Layer na barbashi na lu'u-lu'u, yawanci game da 0.5 mm (0.020 a) lokacin farin ciki, ɗaure shi azaman taro na Tonben-Carbide.

An ƙirƙiri ragowa ta amfani da wannan kayan ta hanyar ko dai ƙarfin ƙwanƙwasa ƙananan ɓangarorin don samar da gefuna ko kuma suna yin hoto ". Nan daga baya za a yi watsi da shi daga baya zuwa wani shaftayar carbirid; Zai iya zuwa ƙasa zuwa hadaddun geometries wanda ba haka ba zai haifar da gazawar brake a cikin karami "sassan".

Yawanci rago ana amfani da su a cikin mota, Aerospace, robobi masu farfadowa, da kuma sauran kayan frusforford, da kuma wasu matattarar tsofaffin kayan maye, kuma a cikin aikace-aikacen da aka kawo su maye gurbin ko kaifi sanye da su ko kai tsaye. Ba a yi amfani da PCD a kan karafa ferrous ba saboda yawan wuce haddi sakamakon daga carbon a cikin carbon a cikin carbon da ƙarfe a karfe.

Baƙin ƙarfe

Taushi mai launin shuɗi-carbonba su da tsada, amma kada ku riƙe baki da kyau kuma suna buƙatar karin tasiri sosai. Ana amfani da su kawai don itace da itacen cin abinci; Ko da aiki tare da katakowoods maimakon softwoods iya lura da rage lifespan.

Ragowa da aka yi dagababban carbon karfesun fi dawwama fiye dalow-carbon karfeSaboda kaddarorin sun sabawa da Hardening da fushi da kayan. Idan sun kasance masu wahala (misali, ta hanyar dumama ne yayin da ake yin fushi) sai suka rasa fushinsu, yana haifar da gefen yankan yankewa. Za'a iya amfani da waɗannan ragi a kan itace ko ƙarfe.

Babban karfe (hss) wani nau'i ne na kayan wanki; HSS ya ragu da wuya kuma mafi tsayayya da zafi fiye da babban karfe-carbon karfe. Ana iya amfani da su don rawar ƙarfe, katako, kuma yawancin sauran kayan a mafi girma na yankan carbon-karfe, kuma sun maye gurbin yawancin carbon sillo.

Cobalt karfe Alloysbambance-bambance ne akan ƙarfe mai sauri wanda ke ɗauke da ƙarin Cobalt. Suna riƙe da wuya a yanayin zafi da yawa kuma ana amfani da su don rawar jiki da bakin karfe da sauran kayan wuya. Babban hakkin cobert sels shi ne cewa sun fi ƙarfin HSS.

Shafi

Baki oxide

Black oxide ba shi da tsada mai tsada. A baƙar fata kayan haɗin oxide yana samar da juriya da zafi da kuma sanya madadin, kazalika da juriya na lalata. Rufe yana ƙaruwa da rayuwar babban-saurin ƙarfe

Titanium nitride

Titanium nitride (tin) kayan ƙarfe mai wuya ne wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don sanya ido mai nauyi-sauri (yawanci bit bit), shimfida rayuwa ta sau uku ko fiye. Ko bayan bayan kaifi, jagorancin gefen shafi har yanzu yana samar da ingantaccen yankan da rayuwa.

Halaye

fanni aya

A kusa kusurwa, ko kwana da aka kirkira a ƙarshen bit, an ƙaddara shi da kayan da kaɗan zai iya aiki a ciki. Matsakaicin aya na daidai gwargwadon ƙarfin tasirin kayan yawo, hira, siffar rami, da kuma sawa.

tsawo

Tsawon aiki mai aiki na ɗan lokaci yana yanke hukunci yadda zurfin rami za a iya bushewa, kuma yana ƙayyade taurin mafi daidai na rami mai mahimmanci. Duk da tsawon ragowar ramuka masu zurfi na iya yin rawar jiki, ma'ana mafi sassauci cewa ramuka da suke yi na iya samun wuri mara kyau ko yawo daga Axis da aka nufa. Twing Trust ragowa suna samuwa a cikin daidaitaccen tsayi, ana kiranta stub-tsawon ko tsayi-inji-tsawon (matsakaici), da kuma tsinkaye na yau da kullun ko jerin-dogon-tsayi.

Yawancin rawar da suka yi don amfani da mabukaci suna da madaidaiciya shanks. Don babban aiki mai nauyi a masana'antu, ragowa tare da shanks shanks ana amfani dasu. Sauran nau'ikan shank da aka yi amfani da su sun hada da Hex-dimbin yawa, da kuma nau'ikan sassauci mai saurin saki.

Tsarin diamita-zuwa-tsayi na m bit yawanci tsakanin 1: 1 da 1:10. Yawancin manyan abubuwa masu yawa suna yiwuwa (misali, "jirgin sama mai tsayi", bindiga mai saukar ungulu, amma mafi girman ƙalubalen fasaha na samar da kyakkyawan aiki.

Nau'in rawar jiki

Sauki ruwa idan ba a yi amfani da shi nan da nan ba, ya kamata ya zama lebur ko amfani da rami don rataye, ko danshi da anti-lalata.

Brad Point Bit (Dowel Bit):

Batun Brad yana kokawa (wanda kuma aka sani da lebe da spur rawar soja bit, da kuma walg m bit wanda aka inganta shi don hako a itace.

Yi amfani da wani lebur mai katako mai ban tsoro ko kuma karkata, ya dace da ayyukan da ake buƙatar ɓoyewa ko kwayoyi suna buƙatar ɓoye.

Brad Batun Dokan Rage rago a cikin diamita daga 3-16 mm (0.12-0.63 a).

Ta hanyar ramuka

A cikin rami rami ne wanda ke tafiya cikin duka aikin.

Yi amfani da rawar soja na karkara don shigar da shigar azzakari cikin sauri, wanda ya dace da aikin hayaki.

Hinada Sinet

Hinada Sinanci Bit misali ne na tsarin rawar soja na al'ada don takamaiman aikace-aikace.
Hedierwararren ƙwararru masaniyar an haɓaka haɓakawa wanda ke amfani da ganuwar 35 mm (1.4 a) rami na diamita, ga goyan baya ga kwamitin barbashi, don goyan baya.

Frestner bit

Forstner ya birge, mai suna bayan masu kirkirar, kai tsaye, ramuka mai lebur a itace, a kowane daidaituwa game da hatsi na itace. Zasu iya yanke a gefen itace na itace, kuma zasu iya yanke ramuka; Don irin waɗannan tambayoyin ana amfani dasu a cikin wuraren shakatawa ko lates maimakon a cikin aikin lantarki mai ɗaukar hoto.

Kananan tukwici don amfani da katako na katako

Shiri

Tabbatar da yankin aikin yana da tsari, cire matsalolin da zasu iya yin hako.
Zaɓi kayan aikin da ya dace, gami da gilashin aminci da kunne.

Sauri: Zaɓi saurin da ya dace dangane da taurin itacen da nau'in bit.
Gabaɗaya, saurin saurin gudu sun dace da katako, yayin da za'a iya amfani da saurin sauri

Ƙarshe

Daga fahimtar abubuwa na zabi nau'in dama, girman, da kayan aiki don aiwatar da dabarun ci gaba kamar ƙirƙirar makaho da kuma ramuka, kowane bangare yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin itace.

Wannan labarin yana farawa da gabatarwar da nau'ikan asali da kayan rawar jiki. Taimaka inganta ilimin aikinku.

Kayan aikin koocut suna ba da kayan aikin ƙwararru a gare ku.

Idan bukatunsa shi, don Allah kar a yi shakka a tuntuɓe mu.

Abokin tarayya tare da mu don inganta kudaden shiga kuma fadada kasuwancinka a ƙasarku!