Pehea wau e koho ai i ka maka ʻike pono

ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā ʻoki maʻemaʻe a me ka palekana me kāu ʻike pākaukau, ʻike lima radial, ʻoki ʻoki a i ʻole ʻike miter hui hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maka kūpono no ka mea hana a no ke ʻano o ka ʻoki āu e makemake ai e hana. ʻAʻohe hapa o nā koho maikaʻi, a ʻo ka nui o nā lau i loaʻa e hiki ke hoʻopololei i ka mea hana lāʻau akamai.

He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻili e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka maka? Hoʻolālā ʻia kekahi mau ʻili e hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻili kūikawā, no laila makemake ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maka kūpono no ka mea hana. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano o ka maka hewa no ka saw e hoʻopuka i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole a i kekahi mau hihia he pōʻino.

He aha nā mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka maka e ʻoki? Inā pono ʻoe e ʻoki i kahi ākea o nā mea, pili ia i kāu koho. Inā ʻoki ʻoe i ka nui o nā ʻano mea hoʻokahi (melamine, no ka laʻana) hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēlā ʻano loea i kāu koho.

Nā Pono ʻImi ʻImi Ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻili ʻili he nui e hāʻawi i kā lākou hopena maikaʻi loa i kahi hana ʻoki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā lau kūikawā no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lāʻau, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lāʻau, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka plywood a me nā panela, ka ʻoki ʻana i nā laminates a me nā plastics, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka melamine a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā metala non-ferrous.

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka nui o nā lau ʻike e hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi loa i kahi hana ʻoki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā lau kūikawā no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lāʻau, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lāʻau, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka plywood a me nā panela, ka ʻoki ʻana i nā laminates a me nā plastics, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka melamine a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā metala non-ferrous. Aia pū kekahi kumu maʻamau a me nā lau hui pū, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hana maikaʻi i nā ʻano ʻoki ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha. (Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻāpana hui e ʻoki a ʻoki.

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻāpana no ka hana maʻamau e hana i nā ʻano ʻoki āpau, e like me ka plywood, ka lāʻau laminated a me ka melamine.) ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻoholo ʻia, ma ka hapa, e ka helu o nā niho, ka nui o ka ʻāʻī, ka hoʻonohonoho niho a me ka kihi makau (angle of the tooth).

Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā niho me nā niho liʻiliʻi, a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka wehe ʻana o nā mea me nā niho liʻiliʻi. He 10″ maka i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lāʻau, no ka laʻana, he 24 mau niho ka liʻiliʻi a ua hoʻolālā ʻia e wehe koke i nā mea ma ka lōʻihi o ka palaoa. ʻAʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻōpala ʻoki e hoʻohua i kahi ʻoki maʻemaʻe me ke aniani, akā e neʻe ka ʻōpala maikaʻi ma waena o ka lāʻau paʻa me ka hoʻoikaika liʻiliʻi a waiho i kahi ʻoki maʻemaʻe me ka liʻiliʻi o ka helu.

ʻO ka pahi ʻoki ʻoki ʻia, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hana i kahi ʻoki maʻemaʻe ma waena o ka palaoa o ka lāʻau, me ka ʻole o ka māmala ʻole a me ka nahae. He 60 a hiki i ka 80 mau niho o kēia ʻano lau, a ʻo ka helu ʻana o nā niho kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono kēlā me kēia niho e wehe i nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻoki ʻoki i ka wā e neʻe ai i loko o ka waihona ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana, a ma muli o ka hopena, pono e ʻoi aku ka lohi o ka hānai. ʻO ka hopena he ʻoki maʻemaʻe ma nā ʻaoʻao a me kahi ʻoki ʻoki maʻalahi. Me ka pahi ʻoki ʻoki kiʻekiʻe, e ʻike ʻia ka ʻili i ʻoki ʻia.

ʻO ka ʻāʻī ka wahi i mua o kēlā me kēia niho e hiki ai ke wehe ʻia ka chip. I ka hana ʻoki ʻana, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hānai ʻana a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka chip, no laila pono ka hohonu o ka puʻu no ka nui o nā mea e mālama ai. Ma ka pahi ʻoki ʻoki, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana a liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia niho, no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāʻī. Ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā ʻāʻī ma kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻoki ʻoki e pale i ka wikiwiki o ka hānai ʻana, hiki ke pilikia ma ka lima radial a me ka ʻili miter sliding. ʻO nā ʻāʻī nui ma waena o nā pūʻulu o nā niho e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka nui o nā mea i hana ʻia i ka haehae ʻana. ʻO nā ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā niho i hui pū ʻia ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka wikiwiki o ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻoki ʻana.

Hiki mai nā sawblades pōʻai me ka nui o nā helu niho, nā mea āpau mai 14 a 120 niho. No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻoki maʻemaʻe, e hoʻohana i kahi pahi me ka helu kūpono o nā niho no kahi noi i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO ka mea i ʻoki ʻia, kona mānoanoa, a me ke kuhikuhi ʻana o ka palaoa e pili ana i ka sawblade e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka lau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ke kumu nui paha e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi sawblade ka hopena i makemake ʻia. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoki me ka helu niho haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao me ka helu niho kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui inā he mea hana ʻoe. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka lau me ka helu niho kiʻekiʻe loa no kahi noi e hāʻawi mai i kahi ʻoki lohi e hoʻopau i ke ahi i ka mea, ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia e ka mea hana cabinet.

ʻOki koke ka pahi me ka liʻiliʻi o nā niho he 14, akā ʻokiʻoki. Wehe wale kēia mau ʻūhā i loko o ka waihona mānoanoa me ka maʻalahi, akā ua kaupalena ʻia kā lākou hoʻohana. Inā ho'āʻo ʻoe e ʻoki i nā mea ʻili pepa lahilahi me ka maka ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 24 mau niho, e hoʻopau ʻoe i ka mea.

ʻO kahi lau paʻa maʻamau. ʻo ia ka mea e hele mai me ka nui o 71.4-in. wili pōʻai. he 24 niho a hāʻawi i kahi ʻoki ʻoki maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ke keʻa. Inā ʻoe e hana ana me 2x stock, kahi o ka pololei a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lua o ka wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi o ka ʻoki ʻana, ʻo ia wale nō ka maka e pono ai ʻoe.

Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kahi pahi 40-niho no ka hapa nui o nā ʻoki ma ka lāʻau. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā lau me nā niho 60 a i ʻole 80 ma luna o ka plywood veneered a me ka melamine, kahi e puhi ʻia ai nā veneers lahilahi ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka ʻoki, kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo tearout. Pono ʻo MDF i nā niho hou aʻe (90 a 120) e kiʻi i ka ʻoki maʻemaʻe.

Inā hana ʻoe i nā hana hoʻopau he nui - hoʻokomo i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka lei aliʻi, no ka laʻana - pono ʻoe i kahi ʻoki maʻemaʻe ʻoi aku ka nui o nā niho. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā miter ke ʻoki ʻia ma kahi kihi, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lau me nā helu niho kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e ʻoki ai i ka palaoa. Hāʻawi ka pahi me nā niho 80 a ʻoi aʻe i nā ʻoki miter ʻokiʻoki āu e ʻimi nei.