Kodi mungamete bwanji ndi macheka a gulu popanda kuphulika?

Makina ocheka ndi mtundu uliwonse wa makina ocheka omwe amadula mapepala kukhala magawo akuluakulu.

Masamba a gululi akhoza kukhala ofukula kapena opingasa. Nthawi zambiri, macheka owongoka amatenga malo ochepa pansi.
Makina opingasa nthawi zambiri amakhala macheka akuluakulu okhala ndi tebulo lolowera lomwe limakankhira zinthuzo kupyola tsamba. Macheka a patebulo opanda tebulo lotsetsereka amathanso kudula katundu wamapepala.

Macheka osunthika ali ndi mitundu iwiri yotsika mtengo, yotsika mtengo komanso yokwera mtengo. Mitundu yonse iwiri ili ndi macheka omwe amayenda mbali yaifupi ya pepala lotchedwa cross cutting. Pakudula motalika (kung'amba), zitsanzo zotsika mtengo, wogwiritsa ntchito azilowetsa zinthuzo kudzera pa macheka pamene zodula zimakhala ndi machekawo amayenda pazinthu zomwe sizimayima.

A sliding panel saw anapangidwa ndi Wilhelm Altendorf mu 1906 mu Germany. ndipo yachiwiri kudula kwautali pamitengo ikuluikulu yosadulidwa, matabwawo nthawi zonse ankayenera kudyetsedwa pamanja kudzera pa macheka. Dongosolo latsopanoli linakwaniritsa ntchitoyi mwaluso kwambiri mwa kulola kuti chogwiriracho chidyetsedwe kudzera pa nsonga ya macheka chigonere patebulo lotsetsereka. Motero kudula kumakhala kofulumira, kolondola komanso kosavuta.

Macheka opangira magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masitolo a makabati kuti azidula mapanelo, mbiri, matabwa olimba, plywood, MDF, laminates, mapepala apulasitiki ndi mapepala a melamine kuti azitha kukula kapena zigawo za kabati. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi masitolo ogulitsa zikwangwani kudula mapepala a aluminiyamu, pulasitiki ndi matabwa kuti azilemba zizindikiro zawo. Macheka ena apamwamba amakhala ndi maulamuliro apakompyuta omwe amasuntha ma blade ndi mipanda kuti akhazikitsetu. Makina ena otsika amapereka kuphweka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, kuphatikizapo macheka amtundu wa hobbyist level pamtengo wochepa chabe. Ngakhale makina olowera amapangidwira kuti azigwira ntchito mopepuka, amapereka ma DIYers kunyumba njira yotsika mtengo yodulira mosadukiza ngati kulondola komanso kudula koyera sikofunikira.

Macheka amatha kukhala ndi tsamba limodzi lalikulu la macheka, kapena zigoli limodzi ndi tsamba lalikulu la macheka. Kugoletsa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga poyambira, makamaka m'mbali ziwiri zotchingira machekawo asanang'ambe chidutswacho pakati, kuti asadutse. Macheka ogoletsa amazungulira mbali ina, monga macheka akuluakulu kuti asadutse.

Kusiyana Kwakukulu Pakati pa Panel Saw ndi Table Saw

Poyerekeza gulu anawona kwa tebulo anawona pali ochepa makiyi kusiyana ndi waukulu kukhala versatility pamene ntchito ndi mapepala lalikulu la zipangizo. Chowonadi chowoneka choyimirira chimakhala ndi tsamba la macheka lomwe limayikidwa pa slider yomwe imayendera machubu owongolera kuti adulidwe molunjika komanso kuzungulira madigiri 90 kuti adulidwe. Macheka amathanso kuthandizira thabwa lamatabwa molunjika panjira ya zodzigudubuza zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta. Mosiyana ndi ochiritsira tebulo anawona amatha kupanga chimodzimodzi kunyenga ndi crosscuts, komanso beveled ndi angled mabala. Sewero la tebulo lanthawi zonse limakhala losinthasintha kwambiri kuposa mawonedwe a gulu koma ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi katundu wamkulu macheka amalola kuti munthu m'modzi athyole mosavuta mapepala onse a plywood ndipo ndi otetezeka.

Ndi Uti Ubwino Wowona Pakanema Kapena Wowonera Table?

Kuti mudziwe chomwe chiri bwino chocheka chamagulu kapena macheka a tebulo, muyenera kudziwa zosowa zanu, ndipo zimadalira munthu wamatabwa. Macheka a tebulo ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri kwa masitolo ambiri opangira matabwa ndi opanga matabwa a DIY ndipo amatha kuwoloka ndi kung'amba pamitengo ikuluikulu, makamaka macheka akuluakulu a tebulo ophatikizidwa ndi tebulo lakunja. Ineyo pandekha ndimagwiritsa ntchito tebulo lathunthu la 4 × 8 ndi zothandizira zodzigudubuza kuti ndigwetse plywood patebulo langa. Komabe, ndimangofunika kudula mapanelo akuluakulu kangapo ndipo macheka amapaka amakhala ndi mapazi akulu kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo. Ngakhale, macheka oyimirira ndi abwino kwa masitolo akuluakulu kapena opanga makabati omwe amafunika kukonza mapepala a plywood tsiku ndi tsiku. Macheka amagulu ndi abwino kuposa macheka a tebulo ndipo ndi abwino kudula mapepala akuluakulu a plywood mu msonkhano wamalonda.

Panel Anawona Ubwino

Ubwino waukulu wa macheka a gululi ndikuti mutha kuthana ndi mapanelo akuluakulu amatabwa mosavuta ndi munthu m'modzi. Zimangotenga mainchesi ochepa kuti mukweze mapepalawo panjira yodzigudubuza ndikuchotsa chiwopsezo chilichonse chokhala ndi gulu lopukutira. Komanso, macheka amatha kupanga macheka opanda malire mosavuta poyendetsa gululo kudzera pamasamba popanda kukweza gululo. Ngati mukukonza zinthu zambiri zamapepala, macheka a panel amapangitsa kuti machekawo azicheka molunjika komanso mopingasa ndipo atha kukupulumutsirani nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri.

Panel Anawona Zoyipa

Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu za ma saw ndi mtengo woyamba wa macheka atsopano komanso kusinthasintha kocheperako. Sewero lamagulu ndilochepa kwambiri chifukwa silingathe kudula ma angles kapena ma bevel omwe amayenera kuchitidwa pa macheka a tebulo. Komanso, kuwonjezera ma saw kungatenge malo ochuluka mu msonkhano wanu, ndipo malingana ndi mawonekedwe a gululo, iwo sali osunthika pomanga malo ogwirira ntchito.

Table Saw Ubwino

Ubwino waukulu wa macheka a tebulo ndiwotsika mtengo ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri kuphatikiza kuphwanya mapanelo. Sewero la tebulo ndi chisankho chabwino ngati mukufuna kudula zopingasa za digirii 90 ndikung'amba pamapepala. Sewero la tebulo limathanso kung'amba matabwa olimba chifukwa chokhala ndi ma hp okwera kwambiri kuposa macheka. Komanso, macheka a tebulo la ntchito ndi osavuta kunyamula ndipo amasungidwa mosavuta kwa opanga matabwa a DIY.

Table Saw Kuipa

Pokhapokha mutakhala ndi tebulo lalikulu lotsetsereka kapena macheka a kabati okhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, kuphwanya pepala la plywood kumakhala kovuta. Nthawi zina ndimacheka papepala lathunthu la plywood pa tebulo langa losakanizidwa koma sindingakulimbikitseni ngati mukuyenera kutero pafupipafupi. Komanso, mbali imodzi yayikulu ya macheka a tebulo ndi chitetezo, ndi kuvulala kochuluka ndi ngozi mwangozi mwangozi ndi tsamba lozungulira. Zowonadi, munthu m'modzi sangakhale ndi mphamvu pazidutswa zazikulu patebulo, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kumenyedwa kapena kuvulala.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati m'mphepete mwaphulika mukamakonza matabwa okhala ndi macheka?

Podula matabwa okhala ndi macheka, pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimaphulika m'mphepete: tsamba lalikulu la macheka (tsamba lalikulu lophulika m'mphepete); groove saw (kuphulika kwa m'mphepete mwa macheka)

• Tsamba la macheka limanjenjemera kwambiri
  Ngati tsamba la macheka limagwedezeka kwambiri panthawi yogwira ntchito, malo olumikizirana pakati pa shaft ndi makina amatha kusinthidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kugwedezeka kufalikira. Makinawo akamadula zida mwachizolowezi, palibe mawu odula omwe amamveka.

• Kunyamula kuwonongeka
  Pakugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kwa makinawo, ma fani amawonongeka chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kapena fumbi, kapena chifukwa cha kuvala kwa mphete yotchinga mphira kunja kwa mayendedwe okhazikika. Momwe mungayang'anire: Mutha kudziwa pomvera phokoso mukangoyamba kapena kumaliza makinawo.

• Mtsinje umapindika panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito
  Ogwira ntchito nthawi zina samamvetsetsa momwe macheka amayendera mmwamba ndi pansi pochotsa masambawo, kapena osatulutsa wrench ya hexagonal ya mainchesi mu nthawi yoyika macheka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengowo ukhale wosinthika.

• Mphamvu ya mbale zosiyanasiyana
  Nthawi zambiri mukamacheka matabwa a melamine, kukana kwa tsamba la macheka kumakhala kwakukulu ngati matabwa okhuthala (kukhuthala kumakhala kokhuthala, 2.5cm, 5cm), ndipo tsamba la macheka liyenera kusinthidwa pansi kuti lichepetse kugwedezeka.

• Zifukwa zolembera macheka
  Bolodi ndi arched, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti scribing saw asagwirizane ndi bolodi. Pamene macheka a scribing akwezedwa kwambiri, amanjenjemera ndikukhudza macheka; chocheka cholembera si chakuthwa; macheka a scribing ndi main saw sali pamzere; scribing saw ndi main saw sizigwirizana ndi nthaka. Ma angles ndi osagwirizana, zomwe zimapangitsa kukana kwambiri ndi kuphulika kwa m'mphepete;