mawu oyamba

A jointer ndi makina opangira matabwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo ophwanyika pamodzi ndi kutalika kwa bolodi.

Koma kodi mgwirizano umagwira ntchito bwanji? Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya jointers ndi iti? Ndipo pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa jointer ndi planar?

Nkhaniyi ikufuna kufotokoza zofunikira zamakina ophatikizira, kuphatikiza cholinga chake, momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito moyenera.

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

• Joiner ndi chiyani

• Momwe Zimagwirira Ntchito

• Planer ndi chiyani

• Kusiyana Pakati pa Joiner ndi Planer

Kodi jointer ndi chiyani

A wogwirizanitsaimapanga nkhope ya bolodi yokhotakhota, yokhotakhota, kapena yopindika. Pambuyo matabwa anu ali lathyathyathya, jointer angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwongola m'mphepete lalikulu

Monga awogwirizanitsa, makinawo amagwira ntchito pamphepete mwa matabwa, kuwakonzekeretsa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati malo olumikizirana matako kapena kumamatira mu mapanelo.
Kuyika kwa ma planer-jointer kumakhala ndi m'lifupi mwake komwe kumathandizira kusalaza (kukonza pamwamba) ndikuwongolera nkhope (m'lifupi) zamatabwa ang'onoang'ono kuti agwirizane ndi matebulo.

Cholinga: flatten, yosalala, ndi masikweya .Imakonza zolakwika zakuthupi

Ntchito zambiri zamatabwa zimatha kuchitidwa ndi makina kapena pamanja. A jointer ndi mtundu wamakina wa chida chamanja chotchedwa jointer plane.

Chigawo

Joiner ili ndi zigawo zinayi zazikulu:tebulo lodyera, tebulo lazakudya, mpanda, ndi mutu wodula.Zigawo zinayizi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kupanga matabwa kukhala athyathyathya ndi m'mbali mwake kukhala lalikulu.

Kwenikweni, makonzedwe a tebulo la ophatikizira amapangidwa ndi magawo awiri ngati pulani yocheperako kwambiri kotero kuti imakhala ndi matebulo awiri aatali, opapatiza ofananira pamzere wokhala ndi mutu wodulira pakati pawo, koma ndi kalozera wam'mbali.

Matebulo awa amatchedwa infeed and outfeed.

Monga momwe tawonetsera pachithunzichi, Gome lodyetserako limayikidwa pansi pang'ono kuposa mutu wodula.

Mutu wodula uli pakatikati pa benchi yogwirira ntchito, ndipo pamwamba pa mutu wake wodula amatulukanso ndi tebulo lakunja.

Masamba odulira amasinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi kutalika ndi phula la (& kupanga masikweya ku) tebulo lakunja.

Langizo lachitetezo: Gome lakunja liyenera kukhala lalitali kuposa chodula. Apo ayi, matabwa amasiya akafika m'mphepete).

Matebulo odyetserako chakudya ndi otuluka ndi coplanar, kutanthauza kuti ali mundege imodzi ndipo ndi athyathyathya kwathunthu.

Kukula wamba: Zolumikizira zopangira kunyumba nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mainchesi 4-6 (100-150mm) m'lifupi mwake. Makina akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri mainchesi 8-16 (200-400mm), amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale.

Momwe Zimagwirira Ntchito

Chidutswa chogwiritsiridwa ntchito chomwe chiyenera kukonzedwa bwino chimayikidwa pa tebulo lodyetserako ndikudutsa pamutu wodula ku tebulo la outfeed, ndi chisamaliro chomwe chimatengedwa kuti chikhale ndi liwiro la chakudya chokhazikika komanso kuthamanga kwapansi.

Chigawo cha ntchitokuti planed lathyathyathya amaikidwa pa tebulo infeed ndi kudutsa wodula mutu ku gome outfeed, ndi chisamaliro amatengedwa kukhalabe nthawi zonse chakudya liwiro ndi kutsika kuthamanga.

Pankhani ya squaring m'mphepete, mpanda wa jointer umagwira matabwa pa 90 ° mpaka kumutu wodula pamene njira yomweyo ikuchitika.

Ngakhale zolumikizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mphero, zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito **kudula chamfers, rabbets, ndipo ngakhale taper

Zindikirani:Zolumikizira sizipanga nkhope zotsutsana ndi m'mphepete zomwe zimafanana.

Umenewo ndi udindo wa wokonza mapulani.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Motetezeka

Mofanana ndi ntchito iliyonse yopangira matabwa, tsatirani malangizo angapo, ndipo fufuzani zambiri musanagwiritse ntchito. Ndi njira yokhayo yotsimikizira chitetezo chanu

Kotero ndikuwuzani malangizo otetezeka

1. ONETSANI KUTI JOINTER YAKO YAKHALA MOYENERA

   Pangani magawo anayi a jointer, tebulo infeed, tebulo outfeed, mpanda, ndi wodula mutu.Chilichonse chiri pa msinkhu woyenera, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.

   Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito zopalasa poyala matabwa.

2. KHALANI KHOPE KUTI KUFWERERA

   Cholinga tchulani nkhope ya bolodi yomwe muti muphwanye.

   Mukasankha pankhope, lembani ponseponse ndi pensulo.
   Mizere ya pensulo idzawonetsa pamene nkhope yaphwa. (pensulo yapita = flat).

3. DYERANI BOLO MWA

   Yambani poyika bolodi lathyathyathya pa tebulo la infeed ndikukankhira pamutu wodulira ndi dzanja lililonse likugwira chopalasa.

   Malingana ndi kutalika kwa bolodi, mungafunike kusuntha manja anu mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo pa wina ndi mzake.

   Kamodzi kokwanira kwa bolodi kupyola mutu wodula kuti muyikepo chopondera, ikani kukakamiza konse pa tebulo la outfeed.

   Pitirizani kukankhira bolodi mpaka mlonda wachitsulo atseke ndikuphimba mutuwo.

Kodi Planer ndi chiyani?

Makulidwe planer(yomwe imadziwikanso ku UK ndi Australia ngati thicker kapena ku North America monga planer) ndi makina opangira matabwa kuti azidula matabwa kuti azikhala osakanikirana muutali wawo wonse.

Makinawa amalemba makulidwe omwe akufunidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbali yakumunsi ngati cholozera / cholozera. Choncho, kupangabolodi yowongoka kwathunthuamafuna kuti pansi pamwamba ndi molunjika pamaso planing.

Ntchito:

A makulidwe planer ndi makina opangira matabwa odula matabwa kuti akhale makulidwe okhazikika muutali wawo wonse komanso kuphwanyidwa pamalo onse awiri.

Komabe thicker ili ndi ubwino wofunika kwambiri chifukwa imatha kupanga bolodi yokhala ndi makulidwe osasinthasintha.

Kupewa kupanga tapered board, ndipo popanga zidutsa mbali zonse ndi kutembenuza bolodi, zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonzekera koyambirira kwa bolodi losakonzedwa.

Zigawo:

A makulidwe planer imakhala ndi zinthu zitatu:

• mutu wodula (womwe uli ndi mipeni yodulira);
• seti ya odzigudubuza (omwe amajambula bolodi kudzera pamakina);
• tebulo (lomwe lingasinthidwe pokhudzana ndi mutu wodula kuti athe kuwongolera makulidwe a bolodi.)

Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito

1. tebulo amayikidwa kutalika ankafuna ndiyeno makina anazimitsa.
2. Bolodi imadyetsedwa mu makina mpaka italumikizana ndi wodzigudubuza wodyetsa:
3. Mipeni imachotsa zinthu podutsa ndipo chogudubuza chodyeramo chimakoka bolodi ndikuchichotsa pamakina kumapeto kwa chiphaso.

Kusiyana Pakati pa Joiner ndi Planer

• Planer Pangani zinthu kufanana kwathunthu kapena kukhala ndi makulidwe ofanana

• Joiner ndi nkhope kapena kuwongola ndikuzungulira m'mphepete, Pangani zinthu kukhala zosalala

M'magawo a Processing Effect

Amakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana.

1. Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna chinthu chofanana ndi makulidwe koma osati chathyathyathya, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito planner.

2. Ngati mukufuna chinthu chokhala ndi mbali ziwiri zafulati koma zonenepa zosiyana, pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira.

3. Ngati mukufuna bolodi lolimba komanso losalala, ikani zinthuzo mu cholumikizira kenako gwiritsani ntchito planer.

chonde dziwani

Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito jointer mosamala ndikutsatira zomwe tanena kale kuti mukhale otetezeka.

Ndife zida za koocut.

Ngati mukufuna, titha kukupatsani zida zabwino kwambiri.

Pls khalani omasuka kulumikizana nafe.