Momwe mungadulere ngodya 45 ndi yozungulira?

Kodi ngodya ndi chiyani?

Atatu ngodya, yotchedwanso chitsulo chachitsulo, kapena chitsulo chachitsulo, chimapangidwa makamaka ndi chitsulo chokhazikika cha mpweya kapena mphamvu yayikulu yotsika. Ili ndi gawo la L-Closs lopangidwa ndi miyendo iwiri - lofanana kapena losagwirizana ndi ngodya likhala 90 digiri. Makona a chitsulo amamalizidwa ndi zinthu zachitsulo zopangidwa kudzera mu chitsulo chotentha cha mkaka. Monga masentimita ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chithandizo, mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri ndi alloy wotsika, komabe mphamvu yayikulu yolimba ndi maubwino abwino ndi mphamvu yabwino. Ndi malingaliro awa, kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya zosiyanasiyana kumatha kumasiyana njira zosungira za mlatho, nyumba zosungiramo zida, kupanga zida, zothandizira mashelufu, kapenanso mashelufu othandizira.

Ngakhale makombe ake achitsulo amawerengedwa kuti ndichitsulo choyambirira kwambiri cha chitsulo chilichonse chopangidwa, chimapereka zabwino zambiri, makamaka pakakhala ndi phindu, makamaka pankhani yophimba, zokongola, zokongola, zingwe, ndi zina. Kuphatikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa chitsulo chotsika kwambiri, katatu kotereku kwakhala msonkhano wodalirika kapena zinthu zomanga, kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito. Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Kodi mamangidwe a ngodya za chitsulo ndi chiyani?

Njira za 1.bridge
2.
3.Kupanga kupanga
4.Frames

Njira Za Bridge

Makina a zitsulo samagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati atapatsidwa nyumba yowonjezera kapena yophimba. Chifukwa chotero, zitsulo zambiri zomwe mungapeze pamsika mwina ndizoweta kapena ufa wokutidwa. Gelvanated imapangitsa kuti ophatikizika ophatikizika pazinthuzo, pomwe ufa wokutidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi ma elecy opindika (ESD) amalima. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira njira zomwe amapanga zimafunikira kuti zitsimikizike bwino zabwino, zomwe ndichifukwa chake ngodya zikuluzikulu ndizowetaka.

Mapewa achitsulo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga gawo lililonse la mlatho. Pakuti deck, ma ngolo amatha kupereka chilimbikitso konkriti komanso zotsika zomwe zimathandizira opanga. Kuphatikiza pa izi, mapewa achitsulo amathanso kupezeka mu mipata yokhala ndi zipilala, zomangira, zosewerera, kapena njira zapakhomo. Brididge yokhala ndi zigawo zitsulo zakhala zikudziwika kuti zatha zaka zingapo kapena ngakhale zaka makumi angapo, chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwazinthuzo komanso nyonga za chilengedwe ngakhale zitakhala zosokoneza chilengedwe.

Malo osungiramo zinthu

Monga mwakhazikitsidwa, mabatani a chitsulo ozungulira ndi mtundu wa zopangidwa. Kwa malo osungiramo nyumba kapena mtundu uliwonse womanga nyumba, ma treles achitsulo akhala chisankho chabwino. Amatha kupanga maziko a nyumba yosungiramo katundu, amaliza kapangidwe ka Meziranine, kapena kupereka chithandizo chotsikirako kudzera mu chitsulo kapena rafter.
Kwa a Mezzanines, mankhusu a chitsulo amatha kuchirikiza zofunikira zapamwamba za kapangidwe kake. Zinthuzo ndizoyenera kunyamula magawo osiyanasiyana kapena zovuta zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha zida ndi zosungira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a meziranine - zopangidwa, zothandizidwa, zolumikizidwa, zolumikizidwa, kapena zolumikizidwa ndi aszzanines.

M'malo otsika mtengo, ma trive a chitsulo akhalanso othandiza popanga gawo la nyumbayo. Mukalumikizidwa ndi zitsulo zina zachitsulo - bala lathyathyathya.

Kupanga Zida

Zida zamagetsi zambiri kapena zida zamasiku onse mpaka pano zidapangidwa kuchokera mu chitsulo chimodzi kapena chimzake. Zitsanzo zina za machipatala olemerawa zimaphatikizapo ma foloko, buldozer, msewu wofuula, kapena ofukula. Zida zapadera zitha kulimbikitsidwa ndi zitsulo zazitsulo - mawonekedwe awo apadera amatetezedwa ngati makina ochapa, uvuni wa mafakitale, ma stofu, ndi zina zambiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya za chitsulo mu kapangidwe kopanga zida zomwe zidachepetsa ndalama zopangira ndi ogula. Mwachitsanzo, opanga akudalira zotsika mtengo komanso zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosavuta. Zitsulo zimawerengedwanso mosavuta ndipo zimatha kusinthidwa popanda kuwononga chilichonse pamavuto ndi mtundu wake.

Kwa ogula, zitsulo m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakina zimachepetsa ndalama zokonza ndi kukonza. Monga tanena kale, zitsulo zimatha kukhala zaka makumi angapo, ngakhale posungirako. Mabizinesi omwe amadalira zida zolemera mu ntchito zawo adzapindula ndi kukhalapo kwa ngodya za zitsulo, ngakhale atakhala kuti amadziwa kapena ayi.

Mafelemu

Maere achitsulo apangidwa mwadala kuti akhale Ductale. Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake / mphamvu zambiri zomwe zimapanga zinthu zotheka kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kumetedwa ndikupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana.

Kugwiritsanso ntchito kwina kotchuka kwa makondo achitsulo ndikumachira pazida ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kupanga koyambirira kumaphatikizapo kufanana (kapena wosafanana) gawo looneka bwino lokhala ndi miyendo yotsutsana, zitha kupangidwa kuti zikhale mawonekedwe ofunikira.

Kusuntha kwa Zitsulo kapena kupukutira, makamaka, kumapanga zotseguka zingapo pamakona a chitsulo. Mapangidwe ena omangidwa amathanso kuchitidwa pazitsulo zamiyala yothandizira maphwando, zojambula zautumiki, oumba, otamba, okonda, ndi ena ambiri.

Makina amtundu kapena ngodya ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zomangamanga: Pamodzi ndi zinthu zina zachitsulo, zitsulo za chitsulo zikupitilizabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse komanso kukhulupirika kumafunikira.

Anthu ambiri amafuna kudziwa zomwe zimadulidwa kuzungulira?

Yankho ndi: zimatengera. Muli ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe mungaganizire mu zodula vs zozungulira zokhala ndi tsamba lothamanga, tsamba iloni, ndi kusonkhanitsa zitsulo zopangidwa ndi tsamba. Mutha kuyang'ana kozungulira kwanu kuti muwone, "Bwanji mugule zitsulo pomwe zidachapa ndiye ntchito yomweyo?"

Ndi funso labwino ndipo, kwenikweni, mutha kuchita izi. Opanga ambiri amapanga masamba osakanizidwa achitsulo omwe adzayenerere mawonekedwe ozungulira. Komabe, ngakhale macheke ozungulira okongola kwambiri akuchepa mukayamba kufananitsa zinthu mwachindunji pakupanga zitsulo zodula.

Kudula zitsulo kumatandana ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira m'matumba ozungulira munjira zotsatirazi:

Ma RPM otsika kuti adule bwino kwambiri pazitsulo
Zosankha Zosankha Zosankha Zoyenera Kugwira Zitsulo Zazitsulo (mitundu ina)
Malaya ang'onoang'ono ang'ono amachepetsa ma RPM ndi kulola kuwongolera
Ndemanga zotsekedwa kuti zithandizire bwino zinyalala
Kudula chitsulo kumabweretsa ntchito yovuta kwambiri kuposa kutaya nkhuni. Kudula zitsulo kumafanana kwambiri ndi abrasion kuposa ma tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Masamba a 7-16 Zomwe zikufanana ndi kuwuluka, kufinya kotentha chitsulo chomwe chitha kuvala tsamba mwachangu.

Mapangidwe a mabokosi odulidwa azitsulo amawalola kuti atole kapena kusokoneza ziweto zomwe zimakhala bwino kuposa zojambula zozungulira. Pomaliza, koma zambiri, nyumba zotsekemera zamatabwa zowoneka bwino zam'madzi sizingateteze ku nyumba ya Shard. Macheke odula azitsulo amakhala ndi malo otsekeka chifukwa cha cholinga chimenecho.

Pali njira zingapo zodulira chitsulo cha chitsulo kukula akafunika, kuphatikiza torch, chopukusira cha ngodya ndi gudumu lodula kapena kuwaza. Ngati mukuyenda pang'ono mu mzere, mabatani ochepera kapena mukufuna kulondola, Copy Prope ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri.