Niki cyuma nkwiye gukoresha mugukata ibyuma?

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda nimwe mubikoresho nyamukuru byo gutunganya CNC mumaduka yacu. Mbere yo kwibira muburyo bukomeye bwo guca ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ni ngombwa kutwongerera ubumenyi kuri ibi bikoresho bitandukanye. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bigaragara mu isi yicyuma kubera imiterere yihariye.

Azwiho kurwanya cyane kwangirika no kwanduza, ibyuma bidafite ingese ni amahitamo akunzwe mu nganda zitandukanye, kuva mu gikoni kugeza mu bwubatsi. Iyi myigaragambyo iterwa ahanini na chromium ya aliyumu, ikora igipimo cya pasiporo ya oxyde ya chromium, ikarinda kwangirika no guhagarika kwangirika gukwirakwira mubyuma byimbere.

Ku bijyanye no guca ibyuma bitagira umwanda, cyane cyane ibyuma bitagira umwanda, gusobanukirwa imiterere yabyo ugereranije nibindi byuma ni ngombwa.

Ubucucike bw'ibyuma n'imbaraga zingana bituma bihinduka uburyo bukomeye kandi burambye kuruta aluminium ariko ntibitwara neza mubijyanye n'ubushyuhe.

Ugereranije nicyuma cyiza cya karubone, ibyuma bidafite ingese byongeyeho Cr, Ni, N, Nb, Mo nibindi bintu bivanga. Ubwiyongere bwibi bintu bivangavanze ntabwo butezimbere gusa kwangirika kwibyuma, ahubwo binagira ingaruka runaka kumiterere yibikoresho byibyuma. Kurugero, ibyuma bya martensitike bidafite ibyuma bifite karubone imwe ugereranije nicyuma cya AISI 1045 cyoroheje, ariko imashini igereranya ni 58% gusa yicyuma cya AISI 1045. Icyuma cya Austenitike kitagira ibyuma ni 40% gusa, mugihe austenitis - ferrite duplex ibyuma bitagira ibyuma bifite ubukana bwinshi kandi bikata nabi.

Mugihe ibyuma, muri rusange, nibintu bisanzwe, ibyuma biranga ingese bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gutema. Ubukomezi nimbaraga zibyuma bisaba ibyuma nuburyo bushobora gukemura imiterere yabyo itabangamiye ubwiza bwikata.

Mugihe dushakisha uburyo bwo guca ibyuma bitagira umwanda, itandukaniro ryibanze rizayobora guhitamo ibikoresho nubuhanga, tumenye ko buri gukata bifite isuku, neza, kandi neza.

Hano haribintu 4 byerekana impamvu bigoye gukoresha imashini ibyuma byuma.

1.Imbaraga nini zo gukata n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru

Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bifite imbaraga nyinshi, guhangayikishwa cyane no guhindagurika kwa plastike iyo ukata, bityo imbaraga zo gukata nini. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwumuriro wibyuma bidafite ingese ni bibi cyane, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwo kugabanuka bwiyongera, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukunze kwibanda ahantu hafunganye hafi yinkombe yigikoresho, byihutisha kwambara.

2.Imirimo ikomeye ikomeye

Icyuma cya Austenitike kitagira ibyuma hamwe nicyuma kinini kivanze kitagira ibyuma ni imiterere ya austenitike, kubwibyo rero akazi ko gukomera mugihe cyo gutema ni nini, ubusanzwe kikaba inshuro nyinshi kuruta ibyuma bya karubone. Cyane cyane iyo igikoresho cyo gukata gikora ahantu hakomye, ubuzima bwigikoresho buzagabanuka cyane mugihe cyo gutunganya ibyuma bidafite ingese.

3.Byoroshye gufata ibikoresho byo gukata

Ibyuma bya austenitike bidafite ibyuma hamwe na martensitike ibyuma bitagira ibyuma bifite ibiranga ubukana bwa chip hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwo kugabanya mugihe cya CNC. Iyo chip ikomeye itembera hejuru yimbere yo gukata ibikoresho, dushobora kubona guhuza, gusudira fusion nibindi bikoresho bifatika, bizagira ingaruka kubutaka bwibice byibyuma bitagira umwanda.

4. Kwambara imyenda yihuta

Ibyuma bidafite ingese muri rusange birimo ibintu bishonga cyane, plastike nini nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ibiranga byihutisha ibikoresho kwambara, ibikoresho rero bigomba guhinduka kenshi. Kubwibyo, kwambara ibikoresho bizagira ingaruka kumusaruro no kuzamura igiciro cyo gukoresha ibikoresho.

Duhereye ku bimaze kuvugwa haruguru, turashobora kubona ibyuma bitagira umwanda bigoye kuruta ibindi byuma bitunganya CNC, birakenewe guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byo gukata neza no kugabanya umuvuduko wo gutunganya bike, bityo tukemeza ubwiza bwo gutunganya ibyuma bitagira umwanda.

Kumenya ubuhanga bwo guca ibyuma bidafite ingese birashobora kugaragara nkigikorwa gikomeye. Nubwo ari byiza, imbaraga nibikoresho biramba bitera ikibazo mugihe ukeneye gukata neza.

Urufunguzo rwo kubona ibisubizo byiza biri mu gusobanukirwa ibikoresho nubuhanga bukwiye. Waba uri umuhanga mububiko bwimashini cyangwa shyashya mubucuruzi, kumenya uburyo bwo guca ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni ngombwa.

Kuzenguruka Kuzenguruka Gukata Icyuma

Uruziga ruzwi ni iki?

Uruziga ruzengurutse ni ibikoresho byinshi byingufu zikoreshwa mugukata imyenda itandukanye, harimo na Steelless Steel. Igizwe nicyuma cyinyo kizunguruka vuba, cyemerera gukata neza mubikoresho byimbitse cyangwa bikomeye. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwuruziga ruzengurutse, harimo imigozi ifatanye kandi idafite umugozi, hamwe nubunini butandukanye nubushobozi bwimbaraga.

Guhitamo Icyuma Cyiza

Mbere yo kwibira muburyo bwo guca ibyuma bitagira umuyonga hamwe nuruziga ruzengurutse, ni ngombwa guhitamo icyuma cyiburyo. Ntabwo ibyuma byose bizunguruka bifite ubuziranenge nibisobanuro bimwe. Gukoresha icyuma kitari cyo bishobora kuganisha ku kudakora neza no mu bihe bibi.

Mugukata ibyuma bitagira umwanda, uzakenera karbide yatanzwe kubwiyi ntego. Ibyo byuma biraramba cyane kandi birashobora kwihanganira gukomera byo guca ibyuma bikomeye.

Uruziga ruzengurutse, rushyizwemo icyuma gikata icyuma, ni igikoresho kinini gishobora gukoreshwa haba ibyuma bito kandi binini cyane. Urufunguzo nuguhitamo icyuma cyiburyo no gukomeza ikiganza gihamye. Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro cyane mugukata neza cyangwa mugihe ukorana nibice binini byicyuma.

Gushiraho Uruziga Rwawe

Noneho ko wahisemo icyuma gikwiye kandi ugafata ingamba zo kwirinda umutekano, igihe kirageze cyo gushiraho uruziga ruzengurutse rwo gukata ibyuma. Tangira uhindura ubujyakuzimu bw'icyuma, urebe ko yashyizwe kure cyane kuruta ubunini bw'icyuma ukata. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo gucana no kwangirika.

Uruziga ruzengurutse akenshi rufite imiterere ihindagurika. Umuvuduko wo hasi muri rusange nibyiza gukata ibyuma bitagira umwanda kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije no gukomeza kuramba. Reba igitabo gikubiyemo amabwiriza yo guhindura RPM.

Umwanzuro

Gukata ibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe nizunguruka ni ubuhanga bwingirakamaro kubakunzi ba DIY hamwe nababigize umwuga. Muguhitamo icyuma gikwiye, gufata ingamba zikwiye zo kwirinda umutekano, no gukoresha tekinike nziza, urashobora gukora neza, gukata neza mubyuma bitandukanye bitagira umwanda. Wibuke ko imyitozo ikora neza, kandi uko wunguka uburambe, ubuhanga bwawe bwo gukata ibyuma buzatera imbere gusa. Noneho, shyira uruziga ruzengurutse, ukurikize umurongo ngenderwaho, kandi witegure guhangana numushinga wawe utaha wicyuma ufite ikizere.

Guhitamo icyuma gikata ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikora uruganda rukora ibyuma nabyo ni ntangarugero, INTWARI numwuga wabigize umwuga wo gukata ibyuma byabugenewe, wakira abakiriya bashimishijwe kugirango baduhitemo