Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kubukonje bwawe bukonje!

Intangiriro

Hano harashobora kuba ubumenyi gusa kuri wewe.

Wige Guhitamo Ubukonje buzengurutse.Kugukiza ikibazo cyo gutoragura wenyine wenyine ukoresheje ikigeragezo nikosa
Ingingo zikurikira zizakumenyesha kuri buri kimwe muri byo

Imbonerahamwe

• Menya ibikoresho

• Nigute wahitamo ubukonje bukwiye

• Umwanzuro

Menya ibikoresho

Ibyiciro rusange

Porogaramu nyamukuru kumasoko Ubukonje bukonje bugenewe isoko ryicyuma.

Ibyapa by'ibyuma birimo ibyiciro bitatu:

Gutondekanya ibikoresho:

1. ibikoresho byo gushushanya ferrous
2. ibikoresho byo gushushanya ibyuma bidafite ferrous
3. ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gushushanya

Icyuma cyirabura

Ibikoresho by'icyuma bikoreshwa mu buhanga cyane cyane bikozwe mu byuma no mu byuma, ibyo bikaba bivangwa n'ibyuma na karubone nk'ibintu by'ingenzi.

Nibihe bikoresho ibicuruzwa bikonje bishobora gukata?

Ahanini ikoreshwa mubikoresho byiciriritse, birebire kandi bito

Ibyuma bya karubone bivuga amavuta ya karubone hamwe na karubone iri munsi ya 2,11%

Ukurikije ibirimo karubone, irashobora kugabanywamo:

Ibyuma bya karubone bike (0.1 ~ 0,25%)

Icyuma giciriritse giciriritse (0,25 ~ 0,6%)

Ibyuma byinshi bya karubone (0,6 ~ 1,7%)

1. Icyuma cyoroheje

Bizwi kandi nk'ibyuma byoroheje, ibyuma bya karuboni nkeya birimo karubone kuva 0,10% kugeza 0.25% biroroshye kwakira ibintu bitandukanye nko guhimba, gusudira no gukata. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora iminyururu, imirongo, bolts, shafts, nibindi.

Ubwoko bwibyuma byoroheje

Inguni y'icyuma, umuyoboro w'icyuma, I-beam, umuyoboro w'icyuma, icyuma cyangwa icyuma.

Uruhare rwibyuma bya karubone

Ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bitandukanye byubaka, kontineri, agasanduku, itanura, imashini zubuhinzi, nibindi. Ibyuma byiza byo mu rwego rwo hasi bya karubone bizunguruka mubisahani bito kugirango bikore ibicuruzwa bikurura cyane nka cabine yimodoka na moteri ya moteri; irazunguruka kandi mu tubari kandi ikoreshwa mu gukora ibice bya mashini hamwe nimbaraga nke zisabwa. Ibyuma bya karubone bike ntabwo bisanzwe bivura ubushyuhe mbere yo kubikoresha.

Abafite karubone irenga 0.15% ni karubasi cyangwa cyanide kandi ikoreshwa mubice nka shitingi, ibihuru, amasuka nibindi bice bisaba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi birwanya kwambara neza.

Ibyuma byoroheje bifite imikoreshereze mike kubera imbaraga zayo zo hasi. Kongera muburyo bukwiye manganese mubyuma bya karubone no kongeramo urugero rwa vanadium, titanium, niobium nibindi bintu bivangavanze birashobora kuzamura imbaraga zicyuma. Niba ibyuka bya karubone mubyuma bigabanutse kandi bike bya aluminiyumu, hongewemo ibintu bike bya boron na karbide byongeweho, itsinda rya ultra-low carbone bainite rishobora kuboneka rifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi rigakomeza plastike nziza nubukomere.

1.2. Icyuma giciriritse

Ibyuma bya karubone birimo karubone ya 0,25% ~ 0,60%.

Hano hari ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibyuma byishe, ibyuma byica igice, ibyuma bitetse nibindi.

Usibye karubone, irashobora kandi kubamo bike (0,70% ~ 1,20%).

Ukurikije ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, bigabanijwemo ibyuma bisanzwe byubatswe byubatswe nicyuma cyiza cya karubone.

Gutunganya amashyuza no gukata imikorere nibyiza, ariko imikorere yo gusudira ni mibi. Imbaraga nubukomezi biruta ibyuma bya karubone nkeya, ariko plastike nubukomezi biri munsi yicyuma gito cya karubone. Ibikoresho bishyushye hamwe nibikoresho bikurura ubukonje birashobora gukoreshwa bitabaye ibyo kuvura ubushyuhe, cyangwa birashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe.

Icyuma giciriritse giciriritse nyuma yo kuzimya no gutwarwa bifite imiterere myiza yubukanishi. Gukomera cyane gushobora kugerwaho ni HRC55 (HB538), naho σb ni 600 ~ 1100MPa. Kubwibyo, muburyo butandukanye hamwe nimbaraga ziciriritse, ibyuma bya karubone yo hagati nibyo bikoreshwa cyane. Usibye gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo kubaka, ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibice bitandukanye bya mashini.

Ubwoko bwa Carbone Hagati

40, 45 ibyuma, byishe ibyuma, ibyuma byica igice, ibyuma bitetse…

Uruhare rwicyuma giciriritse

Icyuma giciriritse giciriritse gikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora ibice byimuka bifite imbaraga nyinshi, nka compressor de air na pompe pompe, ibyuma byangiza amashyanyarazi, imashini ziremereye, inyo, ibikoresho, nibindi, ibice bidashobora kwihanganira kwambara hejuru, crankshafts, ibikoresho byimashini Spindles, rollers , ibikoresho by'intebe, n'ibindi.

1.3.Icyuma kinini cya karubone

Akenshi bita ibyuma byabikoresho, birimo karubone kuva 0,60% kugeza kuri 1.70% kandi irashobora gukomera no gutwarwa.

Inyundo, inkongoro, nibindi bikozwe mubyuma birimo karubone ya 0,75%; ibikoresho byo gukata nka myitozo, kanda, reamers, nibindi bikozwe mubyuma birimo karubone ya 0,90% kugeza 1.00%.

Ubwoko bwa Cyuma Cyinshi

50CrV4 ibyuma: Nubwoko bwibyuma byoroshye kandi bikomeye cyane, bigizwe ahanini na karubone, chromium, molybdenum na vanadium nibindi bintu. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora amasoko nibikoresho byo guhimba.

65Icyuma: Nicyuma gikomeye-gikomeye kandi gikomeye cyane kigizwe na karubone, manganese nibindi bintu. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora amasoko, ibyuma nibice bya mashini.

75Cr1 ibyuma: Nibikoresho bya karuboni nyinshi, ibyuma bya chromium byinshi, bigizwe ahanini na karubone, chromium nibindi bintu. Ifite ubukana bwinshi no kwambara birwanya kandi ikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma na coolant.

C80 ibyuma: Nubwoko bwibyuma byinshi bya karubone, bigizwe ahanini nibintu nka karubone na manganese. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora ibice byimbaraga nyinshi nkibiti byuma, amasahani ya coil nisoko.

Uruhare rwicyuma kinini

Ibyuma byinshi bya karubone bikoreshwa cyane cyane

1. Ibice by'imodoka
   Ibyuma byinshi bya karubone bikoreshwa mugukora ibice nkamasoko yimodoka ningoma ya feri kugirango umutekano urusheho kugenda neza.
2. Icyuma n'icyuma
   Ibyuma byinshi bya karubone bifite ibiranga ubukana bwinshi nimbaraga nyinshi kandi bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byo gutema no gushiramo, bishobora kunoza imikorere yo guca no kongera ubuzima bwakazi.
3. Ibikoresho byo guhimba
   Ibyuma byinshi bya karubone birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora impimbano zipfa, ibikoresho byo gukonjesha bikonje, gupfa bishyushye, nibindi kugirango tunoze neza nimbaraga zibicuruzwa byarangiye.
4. Ibice bya mashini
   Ibyuma byinshi bya karubone birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice bitandukanye byubukanishi, nk'ibikoresho, ibyuma, ibiziga, n'ibindi, kugirango bitezimbere imikorere nubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo.

(2) Gutondekanya ukurikije imiti

Ibyuma bishyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije imiterere yimiti kandi birashobora kugabanywamo ibyuma bya karubone nicyuma kivanze

2.1. Ibyuma bya karubone

Ibyuma bya karubone ni icyuma-karubone kivanze na karubone ya 0.0218% ~ 2.11%. Byitwa kandi ibyuma bya karubone. Mubisanzwe kandi harimo bike bya silicon, manganese, sulfure, na fosifore. Mubisanzwe, hejuru ya karubone mubyuma bya karubone, niko gukomera nimbaraga, ariko niko plastike igabanuka.

2.2. Gukoresha ibyuma

Amavuta avanze akorwa hiyongereyeho ibindi bintu bivanga mubyuma bisanzwe bya karubone. Ukurikije ingano yibintu byongeweho byongeweho, ibyuma bivanze bishobora kugabanywamo ibyuma bito bito (ibirimo byose bivangwa na ≤5%), ibyuma biciriritse (5% ~ 10%) hamwe nicyuma kinini (≥10%).

Nigute wahitamo ubukonje bukwiye

Ibikoresho byo gutema: Ibyuma byumye bikonje bikwiranye no gutunganya ibyuma bito bito, ibyuma bito n'ibiciriritse bya karubone, ibyuma bikozwe mucyuma, ibyuma byubatswe nibindi bice byibyuma bifite ubukana buri munsi ya HRC40, cyane cyane ibyuma byahinduwe.

Kurugero, ibyuma bizunguruka, ibyuma bifata inguni, ibyuma byinguni, umuyoboro wumuyoboro, umuyoboro wa kare, I-beam, aluminium, umuyoboro wibyuma (mugihe ukata umuyoboro wicyuma, urupapuro rwihariye rudasanzwe rugomba gusimburwa)

Amategeko yoroshye yo guhitamo

1. Hitamo umubare w amenyo yicyuma ukurikije diameter yibikoresho byo gutema

2. Hitamo urukurikirane rw'ibiti ukurikije ibikoresho

Ingaruka ni izihe?

1. Gukata ingaruka zifatika

Umwanzuro

Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni isano iri hagati yibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byabonye, ​​nuburyo bwo kubihitamo.
Biterwa kandi nigikoresho cyakoreshejwe. Tuzabivugaho ejo hazaza.
Niba utazi neza ingano ikwiye, shakisha ubufasha kubanyamwuga.

Niba ubishaka ， turashobora kuguha ibikoresho byiza.

Twama twiteguye kuguha ibikoresho byiza byo gukata.

Nkumuntu utanga ibyuma bizenguruka, dutanga ibicuruzwa bihebuje, inama zibicuruzwa, serivisi zumwuga, kimwe nigiciro cyiza ninkunga idasanzwe nyuma yo kugurisha!

Muri https://www.koocut.com/.

Kurenga imipaka hanyuma utere imbere ubutwari! Ni interuro yacu.