Nigute ushobora gukata hamwe na panne wabonye nta guturika?

Ikibaho kibonye ni ubwoko bwimashini ibona ikata impapuro mubice binini.

Ikibaho cyibibaho gishobora kuba gihagaritse cyangwa gitambitse. Mubisanzwe, ibiti bihagaritse bifata umwanya muto.
Imashini zitambitse mubisanzwe ni ameza manini yimeza hamwe nameza yo kugaburira asunika ibikoresho asunika icyuma. Imeza yo kumeza idafite ameza yo kugaburira irashobora kandi kugabanya ibicuruzwa.

Ibiti bihagaritse bifite ubwoko bubiri bwibiciro, igiciro gito nigiciro kinini. Ubwoko bwombi bufite ibiti byanyuze muruhande rugufi rwurupapuro rwitwa gukata umusaraba. Mugukata uburebure (rip) gukata, moderi yo hasi yikiguzi, saba uyikoresha kunyerera ibikoresho akoresheje ibiti mugihe ibiciro byigiciro cyinshi bifite ingendo zo kubona ibicuruzwa bihagaze.

Ikibaho cyo kunyerera cyavumbuwe na Wilhelm Altendorf mu 1906 mu Budage.Ivumburwa ryacyo ryashyizeho urwego rushya mu gukora ibiti, rutandukanye cyane n’imashini gakondo. Kugeza icyo gihe, imbonerahamwe isanzwe yabonaga nta buryo bwo gukosora, bivuze ko ku bwa mbere na kabiri ya longitudinal yaciwe ku giti kinini kitavuwe, imbaho ​​zahoraga zigaburirwa intoki binyuze mu cyuma. Sisitemu nshya yarangije umurimo neza cyane yemerera igice cyakazi kugaburirwa hifashishijwe icyuma kibonye aryamye kumeza. Gutyo rero bigenda byihuta, byukuri kandi bitaruhije.

Amabati akoreshwa n'amaduka y'abaminisitiri mu guca byoroshye imbaho, imyirondoro, ibiti bikomeye, pani, MDF, laminates, impapuro za pulasitike n'amabati ya melamine mu bunini cyangwa mu bice by'inama y'abaminisitiri. Bakoreshwa kandi n'amaduka y'ibimenyetso yo guca impapuro za aluminium, plastike n'ibiti kubimenyetso byabo. Bimwe murwego rwohejuru rwibanze rwerekana mudasobwa igenzura ibyuma na sisitemu yo kugena indangagaciro. Izindi mashini zo hepfo zitanga ubworoherane no koroshya imikoreshereze, harimo igipimo cyuzuye cya hobbyist urwego rwibiti ku gice gito cyibiciro. Mugihe imashini yo murwego rwinjira yagenewe gukoreshwa mumucyo woroheje, batanga urugo DIYers ubundi buryo buhendutse bwo gukata gake mugihe gukosorwa no gukata neza bidakenewe.

Ikibaho gishobora kugira icyuma kimwe cyingenzi, cyangwa amanota hamwe nicyuma kinini. Gutanga amanota bikoreshwa mugukora igikonjo, cyane cyane mumpande ebyiri laminate mbere yuko ibiti nyamukuru bitanyagura igice mo kabiri, kugirango wirinde gucamo. Amanota yabonye azunguruka mu cyerekezo gitandukanye, nkuko nyamukuru yabibonye kugirango wirinde gukata.

Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yikibaho cyabonye nimbonerahamwe

Iyo ugereranije ikibaho cyabonye kumeza wabonye hari itandukaniro rito ryingenzi hamwe ningenzi kuba impinduramatwara mugihe ukorana nimpapuro nini y'ibikoresho. Ikibaho gisanzwe gihagaze gifite icyuma gishyizwe kumurongo kinyerera kiyobora imiyoboro iganisha ku buryo bworoshye guca umusaraba uhagaritse kimwe no kuzenguruka dogere 90 kugirango ucibwe. Ikibaho gishobora kandi gushyigikira ikibaho cyimbaho ​​gihagaritse kumuyoboro uzunguruka kugirango byoroherezwe ibikoresho. Ibinyuranyo, imbonerahamwe isanzwe iboneka irashobora gukora ibice bimwe, ariko kandi ikata kandi igabanijwe. Imeza isanzwe iboneka ihindagurika cyane kuruta ikibaho cyabonye ariko niba ukorana nibicuruzwa binini impapuro ikibaho cyabonye cyemerera umuntu umwe kumenagura byoroshye impapuro zuzuye za pani byoroshye kandi bifite umutekano.

Niki Cyiza Ikibaho Cyabonye Cyangwa Imeza Yabonye?

Kugirango umenye icyiza kiboneye cyangwa imbonerahamwe yabonetse, ugomba kumenya ibyo ukeneye, kandi biterwa numukozi ku giti cye. Imeza yabonetse nigikoresho cyingenzi kumaduka menshi akora ibiti hamwe naba DIY bakora ibiti kandi irashobora gukata no gutemagura kumpapuro nini yimbaho, cyane cyane ibiti binini byo kumeza bihujwe nameza yihuse. Njye kubwanjye nkoresha ameza 4 × 8 yuzuye yameza yihuta kandi roller ishigikira kumena pani kumeza yanjye. Ariko, nkeneye gusa guca panne nini mugihe gito kandi ibibaho bifite ikirenge kinini cyane kandi bihenze cyane. Nubwo, vertical panel saws ninziza kumaduka manini cyangwa abakora kabine bakeneye gutunganya amabati ya pande kumunsi. Ibiti bya paneli biruta ibiti byo kumeza kandi nibyiza gukata amabati manini ya pani mumahugurwa yubucuruzi.

Akanama kabonye ibyiza

Inyungu nyamukuru yikibaho cyabonye nuko ushobora gukoresha byoroshye ibice binini byibiti hamwe numuntu umwe neza. Bifata santimetero nkeya kugirango uzamure urupapuro kurupapuro rwumuzingi kandi bikureho ingaruka zose zo gusubira inyuma hamwe nikibaho. Nanone, imbaho ​​zishobora gukora ibice bitagira umupaka bitagabanije byoroshye kunyerera ikibaho unyuze mucyuma utiriwe uzamura ikibaho. Niba urimo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byinshi urupapuro rwabonye rukora akazi kihuse ko guhagarikwa guhagaritse kandi gutambitse kandi birashobora kugukiza igihe kinini namafaranga.

Akanama kabonye ibibi

Imwe mungaruka nyamukuru yikibaho cyabonye nigiciro cyambere cyibiti bishya hamwe nuburyo butandukanye. Ikibaho cyabonye ni gito cyane kuburyo kidashobora guca inguni cyangwa bevels bigomba gukorwa kumeza yabonetse. Na none, kongeramo akanama kabisa byafata umwanya muto mumahugurwa yawe, kandi ukurikije akanama kabonye ko bidashobora kubakwa ahakorerwa imirimo.

Imbonerahamwe Yabonye Ibyiza

Ibyiza byingenzi byibiti byameza birashoboka kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mumirimo itabarika harimo no kumena panne. Imbonerahamwe yabonye ni amahitamo meza niba ushaka guca hejuru ya dogere 90 zisanzwe no kugabanya ibicuruzwa kumpapuro. Imeza yabonetse irashobora kandi gutanyagura ibiti bikomeye kubera kugira moteri ya hp ndende cyane kuruta ikibaho. Na none, imbuga yakazi kumeza yamashanyarazi arigendanwa kandi byoroshye kubikwa kure kubakozi ba DIY.

Imbonerahamwe Yabonye Ibibi

Keretse niba ufite ameza manini yo kunyerera cyangwa akabati kabonetse hamwe nakazi kongerewe akazi, kumena urupapuro rwuzuye rwa firime biragoye. Rimwe na rimwe nagiye nkata ku rupapuro rwuzuye rwa pani kumeza yanjye ya Hybrid nabonye ariko ntabwo nabigusaba niba ukeneye kubikora buri gihe. Na none, ikintu kimwe cyingenzi cyameza yabonetse ni umutekano, hamwe nibikomere byinshi nimpanuka kubwo guhura nimpanuka nicyuma kizunguruka. Mubyukuri umuntu umwe ntashobora kugenzura ibice binini kumeza yabonye, ​​byongera ibyago byo gusubira inyuma cyangwa gukomeretsa.

Wakagombye gukora iki niba hari impande ziturika mugihe utunganya imbaho ​​zifite ikibaho?

Iyo ukata imbaho ​​zifite ibyuma, hari ibihe bibiri aho guturika bizabera: icyuma kinini (icyuma kinini cyaturika); groove saw (hepfo yabonye inkombe iturika)

• Icyuma kibonye kiranyeganyega cyane
  Niba icyuma kibonye kinyeganyega cyane mugihe gikora, ubuso bwo guhuza hagati ya shitingi ya mashini na mashini burashobora guhinduka, bigatuma ihindagurika ryanduzwa. Iyo imashini ikata ibikoresho bisanzwe, ntamajwi akomeye yo gukata azumvikana.

• Kwangiza ibyangiritse
  Mugihe cyigihe kirekire cyimashini ikora, ibyuma byangiritse bitewe no kunyeganyega cyangwa umukungugu, cyangwa kubera kwambara impeta ya reberi ifata hanze yimyenda ihamye. Uburyo bwo kugenzura: Urashobora kuvuga mukumva amajwi mugihe utangiye cyangwa urangije imashini.

• Igiti cyunamye mugihe cyo gukoresha
  Abakozi rimwe na rimwe ntibumva icyerekezo cyo hejuru no hepfo babonye icyuma mugihe cyo gusenya ibyuma, cyangwa ntibakureho impande esheshatu zomuri shitingi nkuru mugihe washyizemo ibyuma, bikaviramo guhindura igiti.

• Ingaruka z'amasahani atandukanye
  Mubisanzwe iyo ubonye imbaho ​​za melamine, kurwanya icyuma kiboneka ni kinini mugihe imbaho ​​zibyibushye (umubyimba ugereranije ni mwinshi, 2,5cm, 5cm), kandi icyuma gikeneye guhinduka munsi kugirango bigabanye kunyeganyega.

• Impamvu zo kwandika ibiti
  Ikibaho cyubatswe, gitera abanditsi babonye kutabaza inama. Iyo abanditsi banditse bazamuye hejuru cyane, iranyeganyega kandi igira ingaruka kubikoresho byabonetse; abanditsi banditse ntibakara; abanditsi banditse nibiti nyamukuru ntabwo biri kumurongo; abanditsi banditse nibiti nyamukuru ntabwo bihuye nubutaka. Inguni ntizihuza, bivamo kurwanya birenze urugero no guturika ku nkombe;