Nigute ushobora kurinda aluminiyumu okiside?

Nta muhinguzi wifuza kubona aluminiyumu ya okiside - ni ibara ribi risobanura kwangirika. Kurugero, niba uruganda rukora ibyuma bya aluminiyumu rufite ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije, okiside cyangwa ruswa birashobora kuba ikibazo gihenze. Oxygene yo mu kirere ikora na aluminiyumu, ikora urwego ruto rwa oxyde ya aluminiyumu ahantu hagaragara. Iyi oxyde ya oxyde ntabwo igaragara mumaso ariko irashobora guca intege ubuso no guhungabanya ubuziranenge bwamabati ya aluminium.

Aluminium ni iki?

Aluminium nicyuma gikunze kugaragara kuri iyi si kandi gitanga ibikorwa byinshi. Nicyuma cyoroshye cyoroshye, gishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe, kandi kirwanya ruswa. Aluminium yuzuye ntabwo isanzwe ibaho kandi ntabwo yakozwe kugeza mu 1824, ariko sulfate ya aluminium hamwe n’ibintu biboneka mu byuma bisanzwe bisanzwe bibaho.

Kubera guhuza ibyuma, aluminiyumu iboneka mubintu bitandukanye: ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho byimodoka, amabuye y'agaciro, amakadiri yidirishya, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, nibindi. Urebye ibintu byinshi, birashoboka ko uri imbere yikintu cya aluminium. Bikunze gukundwa nibindi byuma kubera guhuza imbaraga, kurwanya ingese, uburemere buke, no guhindagurika. Ariko niba ugiye gushora mubicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu, ugomba gufata ingamba zo kurinda ruswa.

Oxidation ya Aluminium ni iki?

Okiside ya aluminium nintangiriro yuburyo bwa aluminiyumu nyuma yo guhuza na ogisijeni. Oxidation ibaho kugirango irinde aluminiyumu kwangirika kurushaho. Irashobora kugaragara nkibara ryinshi cyangwa nkibara ryera.

Aluminium irwanya ingese, bivuze ko idatesha agaciro bitewe na okiside iterwa na fer na ogisijeni. Ingese iboneka gusa mubyuma nibindi byuma birimo ibyuma. Urugero, ibyuma birashobora kwangirika kuko birimo ibyuma. Keretse niba ari ubwoko bwihariye bwibyuma birwanya ingese, nkibyuma bitagira umwanda, bizateza imbere ibara ryumuringa rizwi nka rust. Aluminium ntabwo irimo icyuma, ariko, mubisanzwe irinzwe n'ingese.

Nubwo idafite ingese, aluminiyumu irashobora kurwara ruswa. Abantu bamwe bibwira ko ingese na ruswa ari bimwe, ariko ibi ntabwo byanze bikunze ari ukuri. Ruswa bivuga kwangirika kwimiti iterwa nibidukikije. Ugereranije, ingese bivuga ubwoko bwihariye bwo kwangirika aho fer ya okiside ituruka kuri ogisijeni. Na none, aluminiyumu irashobora guteza ruswa, ariko ntishobora gukura ingese. Hatari icyuma, aluminium irinzwe rwose ingese.

Kuki Gukuraho Oxidation ya Aluminium?

Impamvu ebyiri nyamukuru zo gukuraho okiside ya aluminium ni ubwiza no kwirinda ruswa.

Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, okiside ya aluminiyumu itera ibara cyangwa ibara ritari ryera. Iri bara rishobora kuba ridashimishije kureba kuko bigaragara ko ryanduye.

Iyo aluminium itangiye kubora, izacika intege. Kimwe n'ingese, ruswa irya ibyuma bijyanye. Ibi ntabwo ari inzira yihuse. Ahubwo, birashobora gufata ibyumweru, ukwezi, cyangwa imyaka kugirango ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu bibora. Uhaye umwanya uhagije, ariko, ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu birashobora guteza imbere ibyobo binini biterwa na ruswa. Iyi niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukumira aluminiyumu kwangirika.Ku ruhande rufatika rwo gukuraho okiside ya aluminium, gukora isuku kenshi birinda aluminiyumu okiside cyangwa kwangirika kurushaho. Igihe kirekire aluminium oxyde, niko bizagorana kuyikuramo. Okiside ya aluminiyumu amaherezo izatuma ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu bitagenda neza.

Nigute ushobora guhanagura aluminiyumu?

Kugira gahunda isanzwe yo gukora isuku

Intambwe yambere yo gukuraho okiside muri aluminium ni ukugira akamenyero ko gukora isuku buri gihe. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mugihe utangiye kubona ibimenyetso bya okiside. Witondere amabara, ibibara byera, na grime. Niba wirengagije ibi, bizubaka kandi bigoye kuvaho nyuma yigihe gito.

Kugirango utangire isuku isanzwe, ukeneye amazi cyangwa igitambaro gitose, hamwe nisabune. Tangira kwoza ibintu bya aluminiyumu kugirango ukureho umwanda n'umukungugu. Ibi birashobora gukorwa mu mwobo, hamwe na hose, cyangwa umwenda utose. Niba urimo gusukura ibiziga bya aluminiyumu cyangwa kuruhande, menya neza ko ubyoza neza kuko umwanda byoroshye kugwa mumatongo yabo.

Nyuma, kwoza neza ukoresheje isabune - irinde gukoresha brush cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose gisa niki gihe. Niba aluminiyumu isa neza, noneho uyihanagure neza uyibike ahantu humye. Niba bikigaragara nka okiside, cyangwa umwanda washyizwe mubyuma, koresha uburyo bukurikira bwo gukora isuku.

Koresha igisubizo cya vinegere yera

Gutangira nubu buryo bwo gukora isuku, banza ubone inkono y'amazi. Ongeramo ibiyiko bibiri bya vinegere kuri buri gikombe cyamazi. Kuvanga iki gisubizo neza hanyuma uzane kubira muminota 15. Urashobora gukoresha iyi mvange muburyo bwinshi. Urashobora gushira hamwe na aluminiyumu yawe hanyuma ukayisuka kumuyoboro kugirango ukureho okiside. Urashobora kandi gusiga ibintu bito bya aluminiyumu mu nkono muminota mike kugirango ukureho layer. Urashobora kubona impuzu hamwe na gants zimwe hanyuma ugakoresha iki gisubizo kumurongo wamadirishya hamwe nibikoresho byo hanze. Niba urwego rwa okiside ikomeje, koresha umuyonga woroshye hanyuma usukure witonze umuti wa vinegere muri aluminium. Ibi birashobora kuzamura ibimenyetso bya okiside isigaye hejuru.

Koresha umutobe windimu

Niba udafite vinegere yera, urashobora kugerageza gukoresha indimu. Ubwa mbere, gabanya indimu mo kabiri, hanyuma ushire uruhande rufunguye kumunyu. Koresha indimu yumunyu nka brush ya scrub hanyuma utangire gukora kubicuruzwa bya aluminium. Ongera ushyire umunyu mugihe bikenewe. Ibi bigomba kuvanaho byinshi - niba atari byose - ibimenyetso hejuru yibicuruzwa. Kubindi bimenyetso bikomeza, gerageza guteka izindi ndimu igice cyamazi muminota 15. Koresha aya mazi yindimu kugirango woze aluminiyumu yawe, hanyuma utangire usukure hamwe nindimu yumunyu igice cya kabiri kugeza ibimenyetso bibuze. Ubu buryo bukorana neza nibikoresho bya aluminium, inkono, n'amasafuriya.

Koresha ibicuruzwa byogusukura

Abasukura benshi mubucuruzi barashobora gukuraho okiside. Niba uhisemo kubikoresha, menya neza ko isuku ugura ikozwe muri aluminium. Niba atari byo, irashobora gutobora no kubora icyuma.

Nyuma yo gukuraho okiside nyinshi uko ushoboye ukoresheje ubundi buryo bwo gukora isuku, shyira uturindantoki hanyuma ushyire isuku yubucuruzi ukurikije amabwiriza yatanzwe mubipfunyika. Urashobora kandi gushiraho icyuma gisya cyangwa ibishashara bikwiranye na aluminium. Gukoresha ibyo bicuruzwa bizatanga urumuri rwiza, kandi birashobora gufasha kurinda ibyuma okiside mugihe kizaza. Gukoresha ibishashara birasabwa gusa kubiziga bya aluminium, idirishya n'inzugi z'umuryango, hamwe nibikoresho byo hanze.

Sukura cyane ibicuruzwa bya aluminium

Niba - nyuma yubu buryo bwose - haracyari ibimenyetso bike byinangiye ku bicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu, noneho igihe kirageze cyo kweza cyane. Koresha amazi ashyushye, igikoresho gifite impande enye (gishobora kuba spatula), hanyuma utangire gukora isuku. Koresha cyangwa utwikire ikintu mumazi ashyushye muminota mike, hanyuma ukureho ibyubatswe hejuru. Niba urimo gukaraba ibintu binini nkibikoresho byo mu nzu cyangwa aluminiyumu, noneho shyira umwenda mumazi ashyushye hanyuma ufate hejuru ya okiside kugirango urekure, hanyuma ukoreshe igikoresho cyawe kugirango ucyure.

Ibyingenzi

Nubwo aluminiyumu isanzwe ikingiwe ingese, kubera ibidukikije bishobora kwangirika bishobora guterwa no kwangirika kwicyuma. Bishobora gufata igihe kugirango aluminium ikorwe ariko igomba gukomeza kurindwa. Kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika muri aluminiyumu bigomba kuba ahantu hagenzurwa n’ikirere cyangwa bigakorwa neza.
Umwuga uzenguruka wabonye icyuma cyo guca imyirondoro ya aluminium, hitamo INTWARI, Twandikire Uyu munsi. >>>