Nigute ushobora guhitamo hagati yo gukata ibyuma bisanzwe hamwe no gukonja kuzenguruka?

Kumaduka menshi akora ibyuma, mugihe ukata ibyuma, wabonye icyuma gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere no kugabanuka.Guhitamo nabi bikomeretsa umusaruro wawe mugihe gito. Mugihe kirekire, birashobora kugabanya amahirwe yawe yo kubona abakiriya bakeneye kugabanuka kubintu runaka.

Kugirango ubashe guhitamo neza, ugomba kumenya ibyiza nibibi byubukonje bukonje hamwe no gukata ibyuma bisanzwe.

Niki gikonje gikonje

Ubukonje bukonje bukoresha uruziga ruzengurutse kugirango ucike mu byuma bitandukanye birimo ibyuma. Nkuko izina ribivuga, icyuma gikonje gikora akazi kacyo neza, mugihe kibuza icyuma nicyuma gushyuha cyane. Ubukonje bukonje ni imashini zihagaze kubuntu kandi ntabwo ari intebe-hejuru, ubwoko bworoshye.

Nimashini ikata ikoreshwa mugukata ibyuma kumuvuduko mwinshi utarinze gukora ubushyuhe bukabije, ibishashi cyangwa ivumbi. Ubukonje bukonje bukoresha icyuma kizenguruka kugirango gikureho ibintu mugihe cyohereza ubushyuhe bwakozwe kuri chipi zakozwe nicyuma. Ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gukata hamwe nimbeho ikonje bwimurirwa muri burrs zakozwe aho kuba ibikoresho byaciwe, bityo igihangano gikomeza gukonja.

Imbeho ikonje ikoresha ibyuma bikomeye byihuta (HSS) cyangwa tungsten carbide-tip (TCT) icyuma gihinduka kuri RPM nkeya.

Bitandukanye nizina, ibyuma bya HSS ntibikunze gukoreshwa kumuvuduko mwinshi cyane. Ahubwo, ibiranga nyamukuru ni ubukomere, bubaha kurwanya cyane ubushyuhe no kwambara, kurwanya kwambara imburagihe bishobora kugira ingaruka kurangiza ibice byaciwe. . TCT ibyuma birahenze ariko nanone birakomeye cyane kandi birashobora gukora no mubushyuhe burenze HSS. Ibi bituma TCT ibona ibyuma bikora ku gipimo cyihuse kuruta icyuma cya HSS, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo guca.

Ibyiza byo Gukoresha Ubukonje

Ubukonje bukonje burashobora gukoreshwa mugukata imiterere myinshi itandukanye, harimo inkoni, imiyoboro, hamwe nogusohora. Byikora, bifunze uruziga rukonje rukora neza kubikorwa byo gukora no gusubiramo imishinga aho kwihanganira no kurangiza ari ngombwa. Izi mashini zitanga umuvuduko uhindagurika hamwe nigipimo cyibiryo byahinduwe kugirango umusaruro wihuse kandi burr-nta, gukata neza.

Ubukonje bukonje, hamwe nu byuma byinyo byinyo, bikata neza nta mpande zometse. Mugihe ibyuma byangiza bikunda kuzerera, ndetse no gukata kugororotse, ibyuma byinyo byinshyi birashobora kwizerwa cyane no gukata kugororotse cyangwa kugororotse. Hamwe nicyuma cyiza, gikarishye, imbeho ikonje yihuta ifite ibyiza byo gukuraho burr no gutanga nta kiraka, amabara. , cyangwa umukungugu. Noneho, uburyo muri rusange butanga ireme-ryiza rirangirana nimpande zukuri.Ni nazo zidahwitse cyane nta mukungugu wuzuye utera ibintu byose mukarere kayo.

Igikorwa cyo gukonjesha gikonje gishobora kwinjizwa cyane ku byuma binini kandi biremereye - mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, kabone nubwo byakomera nka ± 0.005 ”(0,127 mm) kwihanganira. Ubukonje bukonje burashobora gukoreshwa mugukata ibyuma byombi bya fer na ferrous, ndetse no gukata byombi kandi bigororotse. Kurugero, ibyiciro rusange byibyuma bitanga ubukonje bukabije, kandi birashobora gucibwa vuba bitabyaye ubushyuhe bwinshi no guterana amagambo.

Urashobora kuzigama amafaranga ukoresheje icyuma gikonje

Nubwo igiciro cyambere cyicyuma gikonje gishobora kuba hejuru ya disiki yangiza, urashobora kongera kuvugurura icyuma cya karbide inshuro nyinshi, ugahindura mubizigame bukomeye. Ubukonje bukonje kandi butwara igihe n'amafaranga mugabanya neza.

Uku kugabanuka kutagira inenge ntigusaba kurangiza icyiciro cya kabiri, kuzigama imirimo myinshi muribenshi. Gukata neza biracyari iyindi nyungu kuko gukonjesha gukonje kurashobora kwihanganira hafi, byongeye gukuraho ibikorwa bihenze bya kabiri.

Ubukonje bwabonye amahitamo meza yo gusaba ibyuma?

Mbere yo guhitamo gukonjesha gukonjesha igice cyicyuma cyawe, ni ngombwa kumva ibyiza nibibi byimikorere. Muri ubwo buryo, urashobora gusuzuma no guhitamo niba - cyangwa ubundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gutema ibyuma ushobora gutekereza - bizahuza ibyo ukeneye nibyo ushyira imbere.

Ingaruka zo Gukoresha Ubukonje

Nyamara, gukonjesha gukonje ntabwo ari byiza kuburebure buri munsi ya 0.125 ”(3,175 mm). Byongeye kandi, uburyo burashobora kubyara burr iremereye. By'umwihariko, ni ikibazo aho ufite OD munsi ya 0.125 ”(3,175 mm) no ku ndangamuntu nto cyane, aho umuyoboro wafungwa na burr ikorwa nubukonje bukonje.

Ikindi kibi ku mbuto ikonje ni uko ubukana butuma ibyuma byononekaye kandi bigahungabana. Ingano iyo ari yo yose yo kunyeganyega - kurugero, uhereye kumutwe udahagije wigice cyangwa igipimo cyibiryo kitari cyo - birashobora kwangiza byoroshye amenyo yabonetse. Byongeye kandi, ibiti bikonje mubisanzwe bitera igihombo kinini cya kerf, bisobanura umusaruro wabuze nigiciro kinini.

Mugihe icyuma gikonje gishobora gukoreshwa mugukata amavuta menshi ya ferrous na ferrous, ntabwo byemewe kubwibyuma bikomeye - byumwihariko, birakomeye kuruta ubwabyo. Mugihe mugihe imbeho ikonje ishobora gukora gukata, irashobora kubikora hamwe nibice bito cyane bya diameter kandi birakenewe ibikoresho byihariye.

Gukata ibyuma bisanzwe byuma:

1. Ibyo byuma bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe cyo gutema, bishobora gutera burrs hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro bwakazi.

2. Ibi byuma bikoreshwa mubisanzwe mubikorwa byubwubatsi nubwubatsi aho gukata neza ntabwo bihangayikishije cyane.

3. Ubuzima bwicyuma: Gukata ibyuma bisanzwe byuma bishobora kwambara vuba kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi butangwa mugihe cyo gutema. Kubwibyo, barashobora gukenera gusimburwa kenshi, cyane cyane iyo bakoreshejwe imirimo yo kugabanya imirimo iremereye.

4. Gukata umuvuduko nuburyo bwiza: Gukata ibyuma rusange byuma bizwiho umuvuduko mwinshi wo gutema, bigatuma bikenerwa no gukata byihuse, bikabije mubyuma bya fer. Nyamara, ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gukata burashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yo gukata kandi kurangiza birashobora gusabwa kugirango ugere kubisubizo byifuzwa.

mu gusoza:

Muri make, guhitamo hagati yicyuma gikonje nicyuma gisanzwe cyo gukata ibyuma biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byo gukata ibyuma. Ubukonje bukonje nibyiza mugukata neza neza ibyuma bidafite ferrous, bitanga gukata neza, kutagira burr no kwagura ubuzima bwicyuma. Ku rundi ruhande, gukata ibyuma bisanzwe, ni byiza cyane ku buryo bwihuse, gukata gukabije mu byuma bya ferrous, nubwo bishobora gusaba ubundi buryo bwo kurangiza. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bubiri bwibiti nibyingenzi ni ngombwa guhitamo uburyo bukwiye kubikorwa byatanzwe byo gutema ibyuma.

Shakisha imbeho izenguruka niba akazi kawe:

• Gukata ibikoresho muri rusange bitari binini cyane
• Ese umubare munini wo gukata miter
• Ugomba kubyara ibicuruzwa bisukuye bidasaba ibikorwa bya kabiri
• Ukeneye kwirinda gushyushya ibikoresho cyangwa gukora burrs kumpande zaciwe
• Yiteguye kwishyura byinshi, ariko yakira ROI yo hejuru

Wibuke, ibi byuma ni ishoramari rirambye. Reba ibyo ukeneye muri iki gihe n'ibizaza mugihe uhisemo. Iburyo bwiburyo bizamura inyungu zawe nubushobozi bwimyaka.

Kugira ngo umenye byinshi,kuzuza urupapuro rwabigenewe, cyangwatwandikire.