Nigute ushobora guhitamo imyitozo ya Bit?

Gucukura ni inzira ikomeye yo gutunganya inganda nyinshi.
Waba uri umukunzi wa DIY cyangwa umunyamwuga. Bose bagomba guhitamo neza kandi bikwiye bito bito.

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye nibikoresho ushobora guhitamo, ariko kandi ni ngombwa gusuzuma umwihariko wibisabwa byawe.

Gukoresha ibikoresho byiza bya drill bizafasha kuzana ibisubizo byiza.

Kandi hepfo, turibanda kubikorwa byo gukora ibiti. Tuzabagezaho bimwe mubisanzwe bikora ibiti bitobora ibyiciro n'ubumenyi.

Imbonerahamwe

• Shira Bitike Intangiriro

• 1.1 Ibikoresho

• 1.2 Gutobora Urwego Rukoresha

• Ubwoko bwa Bits Bits

• 2.1 Brad Ingingo Bit (Dowel Drill bit)

• 2.2 Binyuze mu myobo ya Bit

• 2.3 Forstner Bit

• Umwanzuro

Imyitozo ya Dit Intangiriro

Imyitozo ya bits ni ugukata ibikoresho bikoreshwa mumyitozo kugirango ukureho ibikoresho byo gukora umwobo, hafi buri gihe cyuruziga. Imyitozo ya myitozo ije mubunini no muburyo bwinshi kandi irashobora gukora ubwoko butandukanye bwibyobo mubikoresho byinshi bitandukanye. Kugirango ukore imyenge ya bits isanzwe ifatanye kumyitozo, ibaha imbaraga zo guca mubikorwa, mubisanzwe nukuzunguruka. Imyitozo izafata impera yo hejuru ya bito bita shank muri chuck.

Imyitozo yo gukora ibiti ni igikoresho cyifashishwa mu gucukura umwobo. Ubusanzwe ikozwe muri cobalt alloy, karbide nibindi bikoresho. Igomba gutwarwa numwitozo wamashanyarazi cyangwa imyitozo yintoki mugihe uyikoresha. Gukata inguni yo gukora ibiti bitobora bifitanye isano nibikoresho bya biti. Mubisanzwe birakwiriye gucukura ibiti byoroshye, ibiti, ikibaho cyubukorikori, MDF nibindi bikoresho.

Ziza muburyo butandukanye no mubunini, ariko zose zirimo impande zikarishye zigabanya ibikoresho nkuko imyitozo ya bito izunguruka.

1.1 Ibikoresho

Ibikoresho bikwiye byo gucukura ibiti no gutwikira bigomba kwitabwaho. Mubisanzwe, hari amahitamo abiri.

Ibyuma, HSS, titanium, itwikiriwe na okiside yumukara, hamwe nibikoresho byo gucukura ibyuma byose birakwiriye gucukura inkwi. Kubyuma, ibyo bice bindi bikora neza.

• Ibikoresho bya Carbone-Drill birashobora gukorwa mubyuma byombi- na bike bya karubone. Koresha imyuka ya karubone nkeya kubiti byoroshye niba ugomba. Nubwo zihenze rwose, byaba byiza uramutse ukarishye kenshi. Ku rundi ruhande, imyuka myinshi ya karubone irashobora gukoreshwa ku biti kandi ntibisaba umusenyi mwinshi. Nibwo buryo bwiza cyane kubikorwa bigoye.

• HSS ni impfunyapfunyo yicyuma cyihuta. Nibikoresho byiza cyane bya drill bit material

  kuko irashobora guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru mugihe ikomeje gukomera nuburyo.

Kubijyanye no gusiga irangi, hari amahitamo menshi yo guhitamo:

• Titanium- Iri ni ihitamo risanzwe. Irwanya ruswa kandi neza
  yoroheje. Hejuru yibyo, birasa nigihe kirekire kandi birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi.Cobalt- Ababigize umwuga bakoresha cyane iyi myenda kubutare. Kubwibyo, niba uteganya gusa imishinga yo gukora ibiti, ntihashobora gukenerwa gushora imari.
• Zirconium- Ifite imvange ya zirconium nitride kugirango irambe. Byongeye kandi
  iteza imbere ubunyangamugayo kuko igabanya guterana amagambo.

1.2 Koresha Urwego rwo Gukora Ibiti

dukeneye kwemeza ubwoko bwibikoresho imyitozo yacu ikeneye gutunganywa. Kurugero, ibiti bikomeye nibiti byoroshye birashobora gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwimyitozo.

Hano haribisanzwe imyitozo ya biti ikoreshwa

1. Gucukura ibiti bikomeye: Ibiti bikomeye mubisanzwe biragoye gucukura, bityo dukeneye gukoresha umwitozo wo gukora ibiti bito bikozwe muri karbide. Carbide drill bits irwanya kwambara kandi irakomeye kuburyo uca ibiti bikomeye byoroshye.
2. Gucukura ibiti byoroshye: Ugereranije nimbaho ​​zikomeye, ibiti byoroshye bisaba imyitozo ya bito ikozwe mubikoresho bya HSS. Kubera ko ibiti byoroshye byoroshye gucukura, inguni yo gukata hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya HSS ya bito ikwiranye no gucukura.
3. Gucukura ibikoresho bikomatanya: Ibikoresho bikomatanya mubusanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye. Gukoresha imyitozo isanzwe ya drill bizangiza byoroshye hejuru. Muri iki gihe, ugomba gukoresha ibikoresho byabigize umwuga bigizwe na tungsten ibyuma bivanze. Gukomera kwayo no gukata impande zirakwiriye. Yu Zuan ibikoresho.
4. Gucukura ibyuma: Niba ukeneye gucukura umwobo mubiti kandi icyuma kiri munsi, noneho dukeneye gukoresha bito bito bikozwe muri cobalt. Inguni yo gukata hamwe nuburemere bwa cobalt alloy drill bits irakwiriye gucukura umwobo mubiti no gucukura ukoresheje ibyuma.
5. Gucukura ikirahure: Ikirahure nikintu cyoroshye cyane. Niba ukeneye gucukura umwobo mubiti mugihe wirinze ikirahuri hepfo, ugomba gukoresha bito bito bikozwe mubyuma bya tungsten. Inguni yo gukata no gukomera bya tungsten ibyuma bitobora bikwiranye no gucukura hejuru yikirahure. umwobo.

Ubwoko bwa Bits Bits

Kumyitozo ya bits gusa. Gutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite isano itandukanye.

Iyi ngingo irerekana ubwoko bwimyitozo yibikoresho byibiti. Niba ushaka kumenya ibijyanye na drill bits yo gutunganya ibindi bikoresho, nyamuneka witondere ibishya bikurikira.

• Ingingo ya Brad bito (Dowel Drill bit)
• Binyuze mu mwobo
• Forstner bit

Brad Point Bit

Umwobo uhumye umwitozo wa biti bivuga igikoresho kirambiranye gikoreshwa mugukora umwobo usubirwamo, ugacukurwa, cyangwa ugasya kugeza ubujyakuzimu butarinze guca hakurya yikintu kivugwa. Ibi birashobora kugerwaho byoroshye ukoresheje imyitozo yintebe yashyizwemo nuburebure bwimbitse bwashyizwe kuburebure busabwa bwo kwinjira, cyangwa niba ukoresheje ukuboko gufashe imbaraga, shyira umukufi wimbitse kuri bito kugirango ugere kubwimbitse bwifuzwa.

A unyuze mu mwobo ni umwobo unyura mubikorwa byose. Bitandukanye nu mwobo uhumye, umwobo ntunyura mubikorwa byose. Umwobo uhumye buri gihe ufite ubujyakuzimu runaka.

Ukurikije umwobo wibanze wahisemo, uzakenera kanda zitandukanye. Kubera ko gukuramo chip bigomba kuba hejuru cyangwa munsi yumwobo kugirango ubashe guca umugozi neza.

Ikimenyetso cyo guhamagarwa nikihe kintu gihumye?

Nta kimenyetso cyo guhamagarira umwobo uhumye. Umwobo uhumye ugaragazwa na diameter hamwe nuburebure bwimbitse cyangwa umubare usigaye wakazi.

Nigute Imyobo Yimpumyi ikoreshwa mubuhanga?

Ibyobo bihumye bikoreshwa mubuhanga mugupima imihangayiko isigaye. Imashini zisya CNC zikoreshwa mugukora umwobo uhumye ukoresheje uruziga rwo gusya. Hariho uburyo butatu bwo gutobora umwobo uhumye: gukanda bisanzwe, guhuza ingingo imwe, hamwe na interpolation.

Binyuze mu mwobo

Binyuze mu mwobo ni iki?

A unyuze mu mwobo ni umwobo wakozwe kugirango unyure mu bikoresho. A unyuze mu mwobo unyura mu kazi. Rimwe na rimwe byitwa umwobo.

Niki Ikimenyetso cyo guhamagarwa kuri Hobo?

Ikimenyetso cyo guhamagarwa gikoreshwa mu mwobo ni ikimenyetso cya diameter 'Ø'. Binyuze mu mwobo herekanwa ku gishushanyo mbonera cyerekana diameter n'uburebure. Kurugero, umwobo wa diametero 10 unyuze mubice byerekanwa nka “Ø10 Binyuze.”

Nigute Binyuze mu myobo ikoreshwa mubuhanga?

Binyuze mu mwobo bikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye mubuhanga. Kurugero, binyuze mumyobo akenshi bikoreshwa mubice bya elegitoroniki, nkibyobo byacukuwe mubibaho byacapwe (PCBs).

Forstner bit

Forstner bits, yitiriwe uwabihimbye, [ryari?] Benjamin Forstner, yabyaye ibyobo byuzuye, munsi yubutaka munsi yibiti, mubyerekezo byose bijyanye nimbuto zinkwi. Barashobora gutema ku nkombe yinkwi, kandi barashobora guca umwobo wuzuye; kubisabwa nkibi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumashini ya drill cyangwa umusarani aho gukoreshwa mumaboko y'amashanyarazi. Kuberako hepfo yumwobo, ni ingirakamaro kuri

Bito irimo point ya brad point iyiyobora mugukata (kandi birashoboka ko yangiza ubundi buryo bwo hasi bwumwobo). Imashini ya silindrike ikikije perimetero yunva fibre yibiti kumpera ya bore, kandi ikanafasha kuyobora bito mubikoresho neza. Forstner bits ifite impande zo gukata kugirango zive hejuru yibyobo. Ibice byerekanwe mumashusho bifite impande ebyiri za radiyo; ibindi bishushanyo birashobora kugira byinshi. Ibikoresho bya Forstner nta buryo bwo gukuraho chip mu mwobo, bityo bigomba gukururwa buri gihe.

Bits isanzwe iboneka mubunini kuva kuri mm 8-50 (0.3-22.0 in) diameter. Ibiti bya Sawtooth biraboneka kugeza kuri mm 100 (4 in).

Ubusanzwe biti bya Forstner byatsinze cyane abanyabukorikori kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gucukura umwobo uruhande rworoshye cyane

Umwanzuro

Imyitozo ikwiye isanzwe isabwa gutekereza kubintu byinshi. Siba ibikoresho bito, hamwe no gutwikira. Nibihe bikoresho bigomba gutunganywa?

Ibikoresho byose bifite ubukana bwihariye hamwe nubukanishi. Iyi niyo mpamvu ari byinshi bitandukanya imyitozo.

Imyitozo ikwiye cyane nibyiza bito bito!

Niba ubishaka ， turashobora kuguha ibikoresho byiza.

Twama twiteguye kuguha ibikoresho byiza byo gukata.

Nkumuntu utanga ibyuma bizenguruka, dutanga ibicuruzwa bihebuje, inama zibicuruzwa, serivisi zumwuga, kimwe nigiciro cyiza ninkunga idasanzwe nyuma yo kugurisha!

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