Nigute wagabanije impande enye 45 hamwe nu muzamu wabonye?

Inguni ni iki?

Inguni, nanone yitwa inguni y'icyuma, cyangwa inguni ya steel angle, ahanini nakozwe na karubone ishyushye cyangwa imbaraga ndende zo hasi. Ifite igice cya L-Clish Igishusho gifite amaguru abiri - bingana cyangwa ringana kandi inguni yaba impamyabumenyi 90. Inguni ya Steel irangiye ibicuruzwa byakozwe binyuze muri semi-yerekana igikombe cya karubone. Nkuko inguni ikoreshwa cyane mugutanga inkunga yubatswe, ibigize neza cyane ni ubugome buke, nyamara imbaraga ndende hamwe nubucukuzi bwuzuye. Ukizirikana ibi, gukoresha inguni zitandukanye birashobora gutandukana muburyo bwikiraro, ububiko, ibikoresho byo gukora, gushyikirana amakanzu, amasahani, cyangwa n'amagare yingirakamaro.

Nubwo inguni yicyuma ifatwa nkiyisi yibanze yicyuma icyo ari cyo cyose cyashizweho, batanga inyungu nziza, cyane cyane iyo bishingiye ku giterane, gushimangira, guterana amagambo, kumera, nibindi nkibyo. Ihujwe n'imitungo isanzwe ya alyy stoel-alloy ibyuma, iyi bardiri inguni yabaye igice cyizewe cyangwa ibikoresho byubwubatsi, bitewe no gukoresha. Soma kugirango wige byinshi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukoresha inguni?

1.Bira
2.Ware
3.Ikora
4.Fames

Inzira mbi

Inguni yicyuma gake ikoreshwa muburyo butangwa ntakintu cyongeweho cyangwa gukinisha. Nkibintu nk'ibintu byinshi uzasanga ku isoko byahagaritswe cyangwa ifu yambaye. Gukinisha bitera urusaku rwinshi-kirwanya ruswa kubikoresho, mugihe ifu yubutaka nuburyo bwo hejuru burangiye bikozwe muri electrostatic-spray yabitswe (esd). Iyo ukoreshejwe munzira mbi, ariko, abakora bakeneye kumenya neza ibicuruzwa byiza, niyo mpamvu utubari twinguni dukomye mubikorwa.

Inguni yicyuma irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora igice icyo aricyo cyose cyikiraro. Kugorofa, inguni irashobora gutanga imbaraga kubikoresho bifatika kandi biri hasi bikemura kubinyuba. Usibye iyi, inguni yicyuma irashobora kandi kuboneka mubice byikiraro nkinkuta, umukandara, kwivuza, cyangwa inzira yamanyamafana. Ikiraro gifite ibice by'icyuma byamenyekanye mu myaka itari mike cyangwa imyaka mirongo, bitewe n'imbaraga zifatika n'imbaraga ndetse no mu bihe bikomeye cyangwa ibihe bifatika.

Ububiko

Nkuko bikozwe, ibyuma by'imiti ni ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byubaka. Kubishinzwe cyangwa ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaka, inguni yicyuma yahisemo neza. Barashobora gukora urufatiro rwububiko, rwuzuza imiterere ya sisitemu ya mezzanine, cyangwa gutanga inkunga yo gusakara ukoresheje ibyuma cyangwa rafter.
Kuri mezzananine, ibyuma birashobora gushyigikira ibisabwa byo hejuru yimiterere. Ibikoresho bikwiranye no kubyara urwego rutandukanye rwimitwaro cyangwa ingaruka zishobora kuvuka kubikoresho nububiko byakoreshejwe mububiko. Ibi bihagaze neza no kubishushanyo bitandukanye bya mezzanine - Kwikuramo, Gusunika

Mububiko buke-buke, ibyuma byakozwe nabyo byagize akamaro mugukora igice cyimiterere cyangwa imiterere yinzu. Iyo uhujwe nibindi bikoresho bya Ibyuma - Ibibari biranga, inkoni, Purlins, inguni - Ingara zirashobora kuzuza urusobe rwibikoresho byumuyaga uhinduka.

Gukora ibikoresho

Ibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho byumunsi bya buri munsi kugeza ubu byakozwe muburyo bumwe bwibyuma cyangwa ikindi. Ingero zimwe ziyi mashini iremereye zirimo forklift, bulldozer, roller yumuhanda, cyangwa gucukura. Ibikoresho birashobora no gushimangirwa nicyuma - imiterere yabo idasanzwe itanga uburinzi ku mfuruka y'ibikoresho nko gukaraba, amashyiga y'inganda, amashyiga, nibindi byinshi.

Gukoresha inguni yicyuma mubikoresho-bikora amafaranga yakoreshejwe cyane kubakora no kubaguzi. Abakora, kurugero, bashingiye ku giciro gito kandi byoroshye-ibintu. Icyuma nacyo gifatwa nkigihe cyoroshye kandi gishobora gusubirwamo nta byagondwa mubintu byayo bya shimi no kumera neza.

Kubaguzi, ibyuma muburyo butandukanye bwimashini bugabanya cyane kubungabunga no gusana ibiciro byo gusana. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ibyuma birashobora kumara imyaka mirongo, no mugihe cyo kubika. Ubucuruzi buterwa nibikoresho biremereye mubikorwa byabo bizungukirwa no kuba hari inguni yicyuma, nubwo bishobora kuba babizi cyangwa batayimenye.

AMAFARANGA

Inguni yicyuma yakozwe nkana ko ari ducule. Ibi bishobotse kubamo-alloy-alloy-imbaraga zo hejuru zitanga ibikoresho byoroheje cyane, birashobora gushishoza no guhimba ukoresheje tekinike zitandukanye.

Indi mikoreshereze ikunzwe yicyuma itanga ibikoresho bitandukanye nibintu bitandukanye. Mugihe igishushanyo cyibanze kirimo (cyangwa kidaringaniye) cyambukiranya imipaka kirimo igice kirimo amaguru abiri atavuga rumwe, irashobora guhita igera ku isura yifuzwa.

Icyuma cyo gukanda cyangwa gukubita, byumwihariko, birashobora guteza ibintu byinshi byo gufungura ku inguni kugirango ukore ibintu bishimishije bishimishije. Ibindi bishushanyo byubatswe birashobora kandi gukorwa ku inguni y'icyuma bikubiyemo gushyigikira intoki, amakarito yingirakamaro, ubutaka bw'imbere, amakoti, gukubita, na byinshi

Inguni cyangwa utubari hamwe nibikoresho bimwe byakoreshejwe cyane mubwubatsi.despite igishushanyo cyayo cyoroshye, cyagaragaye ko ari igice cyizewe kubice bitandukanye. Kuruhande rwibindi bicuruzwa byicyuma, inguni yicyuma ikomeje gukoreshwa aho iramba hamwe nubunyangamugayo busabwa.

Abantu benshi bashaka kumenya barashobora gukata icyuma?

Igisubizo ni: Biterwa. Ufite ibintu byinshi kugirango utekereze kumurongo wicyuma vs cell bazengurutse ikibazo-nkumuvuduko wijimye, icyuma ubwacyo, hamwe no gukusanya ibyuma bikozwe nicyuma. Urashobora kureba kuzenguruka ukibaza, "Kuki kugura ibyuma byagaragaye mugihe imyizerereye akazi kamwe?"

Ni ikibazo gikwiye kandi, mubyukuri, ushobora kubikora. Abakora cyane bakora 4-1 / 4-inkuta zo gutema indabyo zizahuza uruziga rusanzwe. Ariko, ndetse na ruguru rwiza ruzengurutse kugwa mugihe utangiye kugereranya ibintu bikwiranye na porogaramu yo gutema ibyuma.

Icyuma cyo gukata icyuma gitandukanye na cyuma gisanzwe mu buryo bukurikira:

Kumanura RPMS kugirango utegure neza mubyuma
Abakusanya imyanda idahwitse kugirango bafate shaving cont (moderi zimwe)
Ingano ntoya irambuye kugirango igabanye rpms no kwemerera kugenzura byinshi
Gufunga Amazu kugirango agenzure neza imyanda
Gukata icyuma byerekana umurimo utoroshye kuruta guca ibiti. Icyuma gikata cyane kuri Aburamu kuruta gukata ibiciro binini. 7-1 / 4-inkuta zikora ibishishwa byinshi iyo batemye ibyuma kumuvuduko mwinshi. Ibyo bihwanye, bikangurura ibyuma bishyushye bishobora kwambura icyuma vuba.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyicyuma kibafasha gukusanya cyangwa guhagarika izo shingwe nziza kuruta uko bazengurutse. Hanyuma, ariko muri rusange, ubukorikori gakondo bwimbaho buzengurutse amazu afunguye ntibushobora kurinda icyuma. Gukata ibyuma mubisanzwe bifunze iyo ntego.

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guca inguni inguni kubunini mugihe bikenewe, harimo n'itara, inguni ifite uruziga ruto cyangwa akajagari kabonye. Niba ukora ibice byinshi bikurikiranye, gukata cyangwa gukenera neza, umupolisi yabonye ni amahitamo meza.