Nigute ushobora guca inguni ya dogere 45 hamwe nu ruziga?

Inguni y'icyuma ni iki?

Inguni y'icyuma, nanone yitwa inguni y'icyuma, cyangwa inguni y'icyuma, ahanini ikorwa nicyuma gishyushye gishyushye cyangwa imbaraga nyinshi nkeya. Ifite igice cya L-cross gifite amaguru abiri - angana cyangwa ataringaniye kandi inguni yaba dogere 90. Inguni zicyuma zirangije ibyuma bikozwe mubyuma bishyushye igice cya kabiri kirangije ibyuma. Nka mpande zicyuma zikoreshwa cyane mugutanga inkunga yuburyo, icyiza cyane ni icyuma gike, yamara ibyuma bikomeye cyane hamwe no guhindagurika neza no gukomera. Hamwe nibitekerezo, imikoreshereze itandukanye yinguni yicyuma irashobora gutandukana muburyo bwikiraro, ububiko, gukora ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gushyigikira, amasahani, cyangwa na karita yingirakamaro.

Nubwo impande zicyuma zifatwa nkuburyo bwibanze bwibanze bwicyuma icyo aricyo cyose, gitanga ibyiza byiza, cyane cyane kubijyanye no gushushanya, gushimangira, gushushanya ubwiza, imirongo, nibindi nkibyo. Ufatanije nibintu byihariye biranga ibyuma bito-bivanze, utubari twinguni twabaye igice cyiteranirizo cyizewe cyangwa ibikoresho byubwubatsi, bitewe nikoreshwa. Soma kugirango wige byinshi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa mu mpande z'ibyuma?

• 1. Inzira ya Bridge
• Ububiko
• 3. Gukora ibikoresho
• 4.Frames

Inzira z'ikiraro

Inguni z'icyuma ntizikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwatanzwe nta kindi cyongeweho cyo kurinda cyangwa gutwikira. Nkibyo, impande zose zicyuma uzasanga kumasoko yaba galvanised cyangwa ifu yometseho. Galvanizing ikora urwego rudashobora kwangirika kubintu, mugihe ifu yifu ni uburyo bwo kurangiza hejuru bikozwe muri electrostatike-spray yabitswe (ESD). Iyo ikoreshejwe muburyo bwikiraro, icyakora, abayikora bakeneye kumenya neza ibicuruzwa biramba, niyo mpamvu impande zinguni zashyizwe mubikorwa.

Inguni yicyuma irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora igice icyo aricyo cyose cyikiraro. Kuri etage, inguni zirashobora gutanga imbaraga kubikoresho bifatika kandi byo hasi bikora kububaka. Usibye ibi, impande zicyuma zirashobora no kuboneka mubice byikiraro nkibaraza, umukandara, ibyuma, cyangwa inzira yabanyamaguru. Ikiraro gifite ibyuma bizwi ko kimara imyaka itari mike cyangwa se imyaka mirongo, bitewe nubushobozi bwimbaraga nimbaraga nubwo bitwara imitwaro cyangwa ibihe byangiza ibidukikije.

Ububiko

Nkuko byashizweho, ibyuma bifata inguni ni ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byubatswe. Kububiko cyangwa ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaka, impande zicyuma zahisemo neza. Barashobora gushiraho urufatiro rwububiko, bakuzuza imiterere ya sisitemu ya mezzanine, cyangwa bagatanga inkunga yo gusakara binyuze mumashanyarazi cyangwa kumurongo.
Kuri mezzanines, impande zicyuma zirashobora gushyigikira igorofa yo hejuru ikenewe. Ibikoresho birakwiriye kwikorera urwego rutandukanye rwimizigo cyangwa ingaruka zishobora guturuka kubikoresho na sisitemu yo kubika ikoreshwa mububiko. Ibi bihagaze nkukuri kubishushanyo mbonera bya mezzanine - kwidegembya, gushyigikirwa na rack, guhuza inkingi, cyangwa gushigikirwa na mezzanine.

Mu bubiko buhendutse, impande zicyuma nazo zagize akamaro mugukora igice cyigisenge cyangwa igisenge cyinyubako. Iyo uhujwe nibindi bikoresho byibyuma - utubari twinshi, inkoni, guhuza, purline, fitingi - impande zicyuma zirashobora kuzuza urusobekerane rwibikoresho birinda ububiko imitwaro yumuyaga uhindagurika.

Gukora ibikoresho

Ibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho byo murugo bya buri munsi kugeza ubu byakozwe muburyo bumwe bwicyuma cyangwa ubundi. Ingero zimwe zizi mashini ziremereye zirimo forklift, bulldozer, roller, cyangwa moteri. Ibikoresho birashobora no gushimangirwa nu mpande zicyuma - imiterere yihariye itanga uburinzi ku mfuruka yibikoresho nkimashini imesa, amashyiga yinganda, amashyiga, nibindi byinshi.

Gukoresha impande zicyuma mugukora ibikoresho byagabanije cyane amafaranga kubakoresha n'abaguzi. Ababikora, kurugero, bashingira kubiciro bidahenze kandi byoroshye-kubyara umusaruro. Icyuma nacyo gifatwa nkicyoroshye kuboneka kandi gishobora gusubirwamo nta kibi kibangamiye imiterere yimiti nubwiza bwumubiri.

Ku baguzi, ibyuma muburyo butandukanye bwimashini bigabanya cyane ibiciro byo kubungabunga no gusana. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ibyuma birashobora kumara imyaka mirongo, ndetse no mububiko. Ubucuruzi bushingiye kubikoresho biremereye mubikorwa byabo bizungukirwa no kuba hari impande zicyuma, kabone niyo baba babizi cyangwa batabizi.

Amakadiri

Inguni z'icyuma zakozwe nkana kugirango zihindagurika. Ibi birashoboka kubushobozi bwabo buke-buvanze / imbaraga zingirakamaro zikora ibintu byoroshye cyane, bishobora gushingwa no guhimbwa hakoreshejwe tekiniki zitandukanye.

Ubundi buryo bukoreshwa cyane mubyuma ni ugushushanya kubintu bitandukanye. Mugihe igishushanyo cyibanze kirimo ingero zingana (cyangwa zidahwanye) zingana na L-zambukiranya igice cyerekana amaguru abiri ahanganye, irashobora guhimbwa kugirango igere ku isura yifuzwa.

Kashe ya kashe cyangwa gukubita, byumwihariko, irashobora gukora ibintu byinshi bifungura kumurongo wibyuma kugirango habeho ikintu cyiza gishimishije. Ibindi bishushanyo mbonera byubatswe birashobora kandi gukorwa kumurongo wibyuma kugirango ushyigikire intoki, amakarito yingirakamaro, gushushanya imbere, gutemagura, guteranya, kwambika, nibindi byinshi.

Inguni z'icyuma cyangwa inguni ni bimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi.Nubwo igishushanyo cyacyo cyoroheje, byagaragaye ko ari ikintu cyizewe mu nganda zitandukanye. Kuruhande rwibindi bicuruzwa byicyuma, inguni yicyuma ikomeza gukoreshwa ahantu hose hasabwa kuramba no kuba inyangamugayo.

Abantu benshi bifuza kumenya birashobora kubona uruziga ruzengurutse icyuma?

Igisubizo ni: biterwa. Ufite ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma mugukata ibyuma vs uruziga ruzengurutse ikibazo-nkumuvuduko wicyuma, icyuma ubwacyo, hamwe no gukusanya icyuma cyakozwe nicyuma. Urashobora kureba uruziga ruzengurutse ukibaza uti: "Kuki wagura icyuma mugihe icyuma gikora akazi kamwe?"

Nibibazo byiza kandi mubyukuri, ushobora kubikora. Ababikora benshi bakora ibyuma 7-1 / 4-byuma bikata ibyuma bizahuza uruziga rusanzwe. Nubwo bimeze bityo, nuburyo bwiza buzenguruka buzenguruka mugihe utangiye kugereranya ibintu byerekeranye no gukata ibyuma.

Gukata ibyuma bitandukanya ibiti bisanzwe bizenguruka muburyo bukurikira:

• Hasi ya RPM kugirango igabanye neza mubyuma
• Abashaka gukusanya imyanda kugirango bafate icyuma (moderi zimwe)
• Ingano ntoya irushijeho kugabanya RPMs no kwemerera kugenzura byinshi
• Amazu afunze kugirango agenzure neza imyanda
  Gukata ibyuma byerekana umurimo utoroshye kuruta gutema inkwi. Gukata ibyuma bisa cyane no gukuramo kuruta gukuramo ibice binini by'ibikoresho. 7-1 / 4-santimetero zirema ibishashi byinshi iyo baciye ibyuma kumuvuduko mwinshi. Ibyo bingana kuguruka, gucana ibyuma bishyushye bishobora gushira icyuma vuba.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukata ibyuma kibemerera gukusanya cyangwa gutandukanya ibyo bice neza kuruta ibizunguruka. Ubwanyuma, ariko muri rusange, gakondo gakondo yo gutema ibiti izengurutswe inzu ntishobora gukingira ibyuma byubaka. Gukata ibyuma mubisanzwe bifunze amazu kubwintego.

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guca icyuma kigana ubunini mugihe gikenewe, harimo itara, gusya inguni hamwe nuruziga ruciwe cyangwa icyuma gikata. Niba ukora ibice byinshi kumurongo, kugabanya kugabanuka cyangwa ukeneye ibisobanuro byuzuye, abapolisi babonye nibyo byiza.