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Sobanukirwa n'Uruziga rw'icyuma

Nkuko izina ribivuga, icyuma kizunguruka gikoresha ibyuma bisa na disiki kugirango ukate ibikoresho. Ubu bwoko bwibiti nibyiza mugukata ibyuma kuko igishushanyo cyacyo kibemerera gutanga buri gihe gukata neza. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, uruziga ruzengurutse icyuma rutera ibikorwa bikomeza byo gutema, bituma rushobora guca mu byuma bya fer na ferrous. Gukata byumye ni uburyo bwo guca mu cyuma udakoresheje amazi akonje. Aho gukoresha amazi kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe no guterana amagambo, gukata byumye bishingiye ku byuma bikozwe cyangwa bikozwemo, ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe no guterana ibyuma bikora. Mubisanzwe, ibyuma bya diyama bikoreshwa mugukata byumye kubera ubukana bwabyo kandi biramba.

Uruziga ruzengurutse rukoreshwa mubyuma bimwe na bimwe bizatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe ukata ibyuma bizunguruka, aluminium nibindi bikoresho bidasanzwe; ariko rimwe na rimwe birakenerwa kugumisha igiti cyakorewe kandi cyuma gikonje. Muri iki gihe, umwihariko Uruziga ruzengurutse uruziga rw'ibikoresho rwuzuza ibiti, bikaba bikonje.

Ibanga ryo gukonjesha ubushobozi bwo kugumya gukora no kubona icyuma gikonje ni umutwe wihariye wo gutema: umutwe wa cermet.

Umutwe ukata cermet ukomeza ibiranga ubukorikori nkubukomere bwinshi, imbaraga nyinshi, kwambara, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya okiside hamwe n’imiti ihamye, kandi bifite ibyuma byiza na plastike. Cermet ifite ibyiza byibyuma na ceramic. Ifite ubucucike buke, ubukomere bwinshi, kwambara birwanya hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza. Ntabwo izacika intege kubera gukonja gutunguranye cyangwa gushyuha. Mugihe cyo gukata, seriveri yumutwe wa ceramic uca umutwe bizayobora ubushyuhe kuri chip, bityo icyuma kibone kandi gikata ibikoresho bikonje.

Ibyiza byo kubona ubukonje

Ubukonje bukonje burashobora gukoreshwa mugukata imiterere myinshi itandukanye, harimo inkoni, imiyoboro, hamwe nogusohora. Byikora, bifunze uruziga rukonje rukora neza kubikorwa byo gukora no gusubiramo imishinga aho kwihanganira no kurangiza ari ngombwa. Izi mashini zitanga umuvuduko uhindagurika hamwe nigipimo cyibiryo byahinduwe kugirango umusaruro wihuse kandi utarimo burr, gukata neza.Ibiti bikonje birashobora gutunganya amavuta menshi ya ferrous na ferrous. Inyungu zinyongera zirimo umusaruro wa burr ntoya, ibishashi bike, amabara make kandi nta mukungugu.

Igikorwa cyo gukonjesha gikonje gishobora kwinjizwa cyane ku byuma binini kandi biremereye - mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, kabone nubwo byakomera nka ± 0.005 ”(0,127 mm) kwihanganira. Ubukonje bukonje burashobora gukoreshwa mugukata ibyuma byombi bya fer na ferrous, ndetse no gukata byombi kandi bigororotse. Kurugero, ibyiciro rusange byibyuma bitanga ubukonje bukabije, kandi birashobora gucibwa vuba bitabyaye ubushyuhe bwinshi no guterana amagambo.

Bimwe Mubibi Kubukonje

Nyamara, gukonjesha gukonje ntabwo ari byiza kuburebure buri munsi ya 0.125 ”(3,175 mm). Byongeye kandi, uburyo burashobora kubyara burr iremereye. By'umwihariko, ni ikibazo aho ufite OD munsi ya 0.125 ”(3,175 mm) no ku ndangamuntu nto cyane, aho umuyoboro wafungwa na burr ikorwa nubukonje bukonje.

Ikindi kibi ku mbuto ikonje ni uko ubukana butuma ibyuma byononekaye kandi bigahungabana. Ingano iyo ari yo yose yo kunyeganyega - kurugero, uhereye kumutwe udahagije wigice cyangwa igipimo cyibiryo kitari cyo - birashobora kwangiza byoroshye amenyo yabonetse. Byongeye kandi, ibiti bikonje mubisanzwe bitera igihombo kinini cya kerf, bisobanura umusaruro wabuze nigiciro kinini.
Mugihe icyuma gikonje gishobora gukoreshwa mugukata amavuta menshi ya ferrous na ferrous, ntabwo byemewe kubwibyuma bikomeye - byumwihariko, birakomeye kuruta ubwabyo. Mugihe mugihe imbeho ikonje ishobora gukora gukata, irashobora kubikora hamwe nibice bito cyane bya diameter kandi birakenewe ibikoresho byihariye.

Icyuma gikomeye cyo gukata vuba

Ubukonje bukonje bukoresha icyuma kizenguruka kugirango gikureho ibintu mugihe cyohereza ubushyuhe bwakozwe kuri chipi zakozwe nicyuma. Imbeho ikonje ikoresha ibyuma bikomeye byihuta (HSS) cyangwa tungsten carbide-tip (TCT) icyuma gihinduka kuri RPM nkeya.
Bitandukanye nizina, ibyuma bya HSS ntibikunze gukoreshwa kumuvuduko mwinshi cyane. Ahubwo, ibiranga nyamukuru ni ubukomere, bubaha kurwanya cyane ubushyuhe no kwambara. TCT ibyuma birahenze ariko nanone birakomeye cyane kandi birashobora gukora no mubushyuhe burenze HSS. Ibi bituma TCT ibona ibyuma bikora ku gipimo cyihuse kuruta icyuma cya HSS, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo guca.

Gukata vuba utabyaye ubushyuhe bukabije no guterana amagambo, imashini ikonjesha ikonje irwanya kwambara imburagihe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku kurangiza ibice byaciwe. Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bwombi bwicyuma burashobora gusubirwamo kandi burashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi mbere yo kujugunywa. Ubu buzima burebure burafasha gukora ubukonje kubona uburyo buhendutse bwo guca umuvuduko mwinshi no kurangiza neza.

Amakosa Rusange Yokwirinda Iyo Kuma-Gukata Ibyuma

Mugihe ukoresheje icyuma gikomeye kuruta icyuma, gukata byumye birashobora kugorana kubikoresho byawe. Kugirango wirinde ibyangiritse cyangwa impanuka mugihe ukata ibyuma, dore amakosa amwe akunze kureba:

Umuvuduko udakwiriye: Iyo urimo gukata ukoresheje ibyuma, ni ngombwa kwitondera umuvuduko wicyuma. Niba icyuma cyawe cyihuta cyane, kirashobora gutuma icyuma cyunama cyangwa gihindagurika kandi kikavuna icyuma cyawe. Kurundi ruhande, niba igenda gahoro gahoro, ubushyuhe buziyongera mubibone kandi birashobora kubyangiza.

Gufata nabi: Menya neza ko watsindagiye neza ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyicyuma ukata. Kwimura ibintu ni bibi kandi birashobora guteza ingaruka mbi.

Iyo ukoresheje imashini iyo ari yo yose ikonje, ni ngombwa guhitamo ikinyo gikwiye kugirango ibikoresho bigabanuke.

Guhitamo icyinyo cyiza cyicyuma cyawe gikonje bizaterwa na:

* Gukomera kw'ibikoresho

* Ingano y'igice

* Ubunini bw'urukuta

Ibice bikomeye bisaba ibyuma bifite iryinyo rinini, mugihe utubuto duto cyane cyangwa urukuta rufite uduce duto duto dusaba ibyuma bifite ikibanza cyiza. Niba ufite amenyo menshi mubikoresho icyarimwe, ibisubizo bizashwanyagurika aho gukuramo chip. Ibi biganisha ku kwiyongera gukabije kwimitsi.

Ku rundi ruhande, iyo ukata inkuta ziremereye cyangwa ibinini ukoresheje amenyo meza cyane, amenyo azunguruka imbere. Kubera ko ibinyo byiza byinyo bifite uduce duto, imitobe yegeranijwe izarenza ubushobozi bwamasasu hanyuma ukande kurukuta rwibikorwa byakazi bivamo imitwe iravunika kandi igafatwa. Icyuma gikonje gikonje kizatangira gukora nkuko kidaca, ariko ni ukubera ko kidashobora kuruma hamwe nudusimba twa jam. Niba uhatiye icyuma, uzabona gukata nabi hamwe no guhangayikishwa cyane no kogosha, amaherezo bishobora gutuma ubukonje bwawe bukonja.

Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe uhisemo amenyo akwiye kugirango usabe ni ngombwa cyane, ntabwo aricyo kintu cyonyine kigena icyuma gikonje cyiza cyo gusaba kwawe.Bisa nibindi bikoresho, imikorere ikonje ikonje kandi iramba ahanini biterwa nubwiza bwurufunguzo ibice nkicyuma. INTWARI igurisha ibyuma bikonje byiza cyane kuva dukoresha imashini zakozwe nubudage kugirango dukore ibicuruzwa byacu. Ibyuma byacu bizagufasha guca ibyuma kumishinga itabarika.Twishimiye gufasha kuri terefone!