Usika njani ngesarha yephaneli ngaphandle kokuvuthela?

Isarha yephaneli lulo naluphi na uhlobo lomatshini wokusarha osika amaphepha abe ngamacandelo alinganayo.

Iisarha zephaneli zinokuthi nkqo okanye zithe tye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iisarha ezithe nkqo zithatha indawo encinci yomgangatho.
Oomatshini abathe tye badla ngokuba ziisarha ezinkulu zetafile ezinetafile yokutya etyibilikayo etyhala izinto ngencakuba. Iisarha zetafile ngaphandle kwetafile yokutya etyibilikayo inokusika iimpahla zeshiti.

Iisarha ezithe nkqo zineentlobo ezimbini zeendleko, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye neendleko eziphezulu. Zombini ezi ndidi zinesarha ehamba kwicala elifutshane lephepha elibizwa ngokuba yi-cross cut. Ukusikwa ngobude (ukukrazula) ukusika, iimodeli zexabiso eliphantsi, vumela umsebenzisi ukuba atyibilikise imathiriyeli ngesarha ngelixa iimodeli zeendleko eziphezulu zinesarha yokuhamba ngemathiriyeli emileyo.

Isarha yephaneli yokutyibiliza yaqanjwa nguWilhelm Altendorf ngo-1906 eJamani. Ukuveliswa kwayo kwamisela umgangatho omtsha wokwenza amaplanga, kunye nokwahlukana okumangalisayo koomatshini bemveli. Ukuza kuthi ga ngelo xesha, isarha yesiqhelo yetafile yayingenandlela yokuhlela, okuthetha ukuba okokuqala. yaye okwesibini ukusikwa ngamaplanga amakhulu angacocwanga, amaplanga kwakufuneka asoloko etyiswa ngesandla ngencakuba yesarha. Inkqubo entsha yawufeza umsebenzi ngobuchule ngakumbi ngokuvumela umsebenzi wondliwe ngencakuba yesarha ngoxa ilele kwitafile etyibilikayo. Ngaloo ndlela ukusika kuba ngokukhawuleza, ngokuchanekileyo kwaye akukho mgudu.

Iisarha zephaneli zisetyenziswa ziivenkile zekhabhathi ukusika ngokulula iipaneli, iiprofayili, iinkuni eziqinileyo, iplywood, i-MDF, i-laminates, amaphepha eplastiki kunye namaphepha e-melamine ngokwesayizi okanye amacandelo ekhabhathi. Zikwasetyenziswa ziivenkile zemiqondiso ukusika amaphepha e-aluminiyam, iplastiki kunye neenkuni zeempawu zazo. Ezinye iisarha zephaneli ephezulu zibandakanya ulawulo lwekhompyuter oluhambisa iblade kunye neenkqubo zocingo kumaxabiso asetwe kwangaphambili. Abanye oomatshini besiphelo esisezantsi banikezela ngokulula kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula, kubandakanya isikali esipheleleyo seesarha zephaneli ye-hobbyist ngeqhezu nje leendleko. Ngelixa oomatshini bokungena beyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya, banikezela nge-DIYers yasekhaya enye indlela engabizi kakhulu yokusika okungaqhelekanga xa ukuchaneka kunye nokucoceka kungafuneki.

Iisarha zephaneli zinokuba nencakuba yesarha enye, okanye amanqaku kunye nencakuba yesarha eyintloko. Amanqaku asetyenziselwa ukwenza igroove, ngakumbi kwicala eliphindwe kabini lelaminate phambi kokuba isarha eyintloko ikrazule iqhekeza kubini, ukunqanda ukutshiphuza. Isarha yamanqaku ijikela kwelinye icala, njengesarha engundoqo ukunqanda ukukroba.

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweSaw yePhaneli kunye neSaw yeTafile

Xa uthelekisa i-panel ye-saw kwi-table wabona kukho iiyantlukwano ezimbalwa eziphambili kunye neyona nto iphambili xa usebenza kunye namaphepha amakhulu ezinto eziphathekayo. Isarha yephaneli ethe nkqo eqhelekileyo inencakuba yesarha exhonywe kwisilayidi esihamba ecaleni kweityhubhu zesikhokelo ukwenza ngokulula ukusikwa okunqamlezayo okuthe nkqo kunye nokujikelezisa ama-90 degrees ukusika ukukrazula. Isarha yephaneli inokuxhasa ipaneli yomthi ngokuthe nkqo ecaleni kwejelo leerola evumela ukuphatha imathiriyeli lula. Ngokwahlukileyo, isarha yesiqhelo yetafile iyakwazi ukwenza ukukrazula okufanayo kunye nokunqumla, kodwa kunye nokusikwa kwe-beveled kunye ne-angled. Isarha yetheyibhile eqhelekileyo iguquguquka kakhulu kunesarha yephaneli nangona kunjalo ukuba usebenza ngeempahla ezinkulu zamaphepha, isarha yephaneli ivumela umntu omnye ukuba aphule ngokulula amaphepha apheleleyo eplywood ngokulula kwaye ikhuselekile.

Yeyiphi eNgcono iSaw yePaneli okanye isarha yeTafile?

Ukumisela ukuba yeyiphi i-panel ye-saw okanye i-saw table, kufuneka uqikelele iimfuno zakho, kwaye kuxhomekeke kumntu osebenza ngamaplanga. Itheyibhile isarha sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiivenkile ezininzi zomthi kunye nabachweli bemithi ye-DIY kwaye iyakwazi ukunqumla kunye nokukrazula ukusika kumaphepha amakhulu omthi, ngakumbi iisarha ezinkulu zetafile ezidityaniswe netafile ephumayo. Mna ngokobuqu ndisebenzisa itafile epheleleyo ye-4 × 8 yonyawo kunye nenkxaso ye-roller ukuphula i-plywood kwisarha yam yetafile. Nangona kunjalo, ndidinga kuphela ukusika iipaneli ezinkulu kwizihlandlo ezimbalwa kwaye iisarha zephaneli zinendawo enkulu kakhulu kwaye zibiza kakhulu. Nangona, iisarha zepaneli ezithe nkqo zilungile kwiivenkile ezinkulu okanye abenzi bekhabhathi abafuna ukusetyenzwa ngamashiti eplywood yonke imihla. Iipaneli zepaneli zingcono kuneesarha zeetafile kwaye zilungele ukusika amaphepha amakhulu eplywood kwiworkshop yorhwebo.

Iphaneli yabona izinto eziluncedo

Inzuzo ephambili yepaneli yeepaneli kukuba unokusingatha ngokulula iipaneli ezinkulu zokhuni kunye nomntu omnye ngokukhuselekileyo. Kuthatha kuphela i-intshi ezimbalwa ukuphakamisa izinto zeshidi kwitshaneli yerola kwaye kuphelisa nayiphi na ingozi yokukhaba ngephaneli ephothiweyo. Kwakhona, iisarha zephaneli zinokwenza ukusika okungenamkhawulo ngokulula ngokutyibilikisa ipaneli ngencakuba yesarha ngaphandle kokuphakamisa ipaneli. Ukuba ulungisa izinto ezininzi zeshiti, isarha yephaneli yenza umsebenzi okhawulezayo wokusika ngokuthe nkqo nangokuthe tye kwaye inokukongela ixesha nemali eninzi.

Iphaneli yabona izinto ezingalunganga

Enye yezinto ezingeloncedo eziphambili zesarha yephaneli lixabiso lokuqala lesarha entsha kunye nokuguquguquka okulinganiselweyo. Isarha yephaneli ilinganiselwe kakhulu kuba ayikwazi ukusika ii-engile okanye ii-bevels ekufuneka zenziwe kwisarha yetafile. Kwakhona, ukongeza isarha yendawo yokusebenzela kuya kuthatha indawo eninzi kwindawo yokusebenzela yakho, kwaye ngokuxhomekeke kwisarha yendawo yokusebenzela aziphatheki kakuhle.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiTheyibhile

Iinzuzo eziphambili zeesarha zetafile zifikeleleka kwaye zingasetyenziselwa imisebenzi engenakubalwa kuquka ukuphulwa kweepaneli. Itheyibhile isarha lukhetho olugqibeleleyo ukuba ufuna ukusika ngaphezulu komgangatho we-90-degree crosscuts kunye nokukrazula ukusika kwimpahla yeshiti. Isarha yetafile ikwanakho ukukrazula umthi owomeleleyo ngenxa yokuba neenjini ze-hp eziphezulu kakhulu kunesarha yephaneli. Kwakhona, iisarha zetafile yendawo yomsebenzi ziyaphatheka kwaye zigcinwe ngokulula kubachwephesha bemithi ye-DIY.

Ukungalungi kweTheyibhile

Ngaphandle kokuba unesaha yetafile enkulu yokutyibilika okanye isarha yekhabhinethi eneenkxaso ezongezelelweyo zomsebenzi, kunzima ukuqhekeza iphepha elipheleleyo leplywood. Ngamanye amaxesha ndiye ndenza ukusika kwiphepha elipheleleyo leplywood kwitafile yam ye-hybride kodwa andiyikucebisa ukuba kufuneka uyenze rhoqo. Kwakhona, elinye icala elisezantsi lesarha yetafile lukhuseleko, kunye nokulimala okuninzi kunye neengozi ngokudibana ngempazamo ngencakuba yokusonta. Ngokwenyani umntu omnye akanakuba nolawulo phezu kwamaqhekeza amakhulu kwisarha yetafile, okonyusa umngcipheko wokukhaba okanye ukwenzakala.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba kukho imiphetho egqabhukileyo xa kusetyenzwa iibhodi ngesarha yephaneli?

Xa ukusika iibhodi ngeentambo, kukho iimeko ezimbini apho ukuqhuma komphetho kuya kwenzeka: i-main saw blade (i-saw blade enkulu eqhuma i-edge); isarha yesarha esezantsi

• Isarha yesarha ingcangcazela kakhulu
  Ukuba i-saw blade ishukuma kakhulu ngexesha lokusebenza, indawo yoqhagamshelwano phakathi kwe-drive shaft kunye nomatshini unokulungiswa, okubangela ukuba ukuhanjiswa kuhanjiswe. Xa umatshini usika izinto ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho sandi esibuhlungu sokusika siya kuviwa.

• Ukuthwala umonakalo
  Ngethuba lokusebenza kwexesha elide lomatshini, iibheringi zonakaliswe ngenxa yokunyakaza okanye uthuli, okanye ngenxa yokugqoka i-rubber clamping ring ngaphandle kwebherethi emiselweyo. Indlela yokujonga: Unokwazi ngokumamela isandi xa uqala okanye ukuphelisa umatshini.

• I-shaft igoba ngexesha lokusetyenziswa
  Abasebenzi ngamanye amaxesha abaluqondi ulwalathiso lwe-saw blades xa beqhawula ii-saw blades, okanye musa ukukhupha i-wrench ye-hexagonal ye-main saw ngexesha xa ufaka ii-saw blades, okubangela ukuguqulwa kwe-shaft.

• Impembelelo yamacwecwe ahlukeneyo
  Ngokuqhelekileyo xa usarha iibhodi zemelamine, ukuxhathisa kwesarha kuba kukhulu xa iibhodi ezishinyeneyo (ukutyeba bukhulu, 2.5cm, 5cm), kwaye iblade yesarha ifuna ukulungiswa ezantsi ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela.

• Izizathu zokubhala isarha
  Ibhodi i-arched, ibangela ukuba i-scribing saw ingaqhagamshelani nebhodi. Xa i-scribing saw iphakanyiswe kakhulu, ishukuma kwaye ichaphazela i-saw material; isarha yokubhala ayibukhali; i-scribing saw kunye ne-main saw ayikho emgceni; isarha yokubhala kunye nesarha ephambili ayihambelani nomhlaba. Ii-angles azihambelani, okubangela ukuchasana okugqithisileyo kunye nokuqhuma komphetho;