Ungasika kanjani ngesaha yephaneli ngaphandle kokuqhunyiswa?

Isaha lephaneli inoma yiluphi uhlobo lomshini wokusaha osika amashidi abe izingxenye ezinosayizi.

Amasaha ephaneli angaba mpo noma avundlile. Ngokuvamile, amasaha aqondile athatha indawo encane yaphansi.
Imishini evundlile imvamisa amasaha amakhulu etafula anetafula lokuphakelayo elislayidayo eliphusha okubalulekile ku-blade. Amasaha etafula ngaphandle kwetafula lokuphakelayo elishelelayo angakwazi futhi ukusika izimpahla zeshidi.

Amasaha aqondile anezinhlobo ezimbili zezindleko, izindleko eziphansi kanye nezindleko eziphakeme. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zinesaha elihamba ohlangothini olufushane lweshidi olubizwa ngokuthi i-cross cutting. Ukuze usike ngobude (rip) ukusikwa, amamodeli anezindleko eziphansi, vumela umsebenzisi ukuthi aslayide into ngesaha kuyilapho amamodeli ezindleko eziphakeme ehamba nesaha ezintweni ezimile.

Isaha lephaneli elishelelayo lasungulwa nguWilhelm Altendorf ngo-1906 eJalimane. futhi okwesibili ukugawulwa kwe-longitudinal okhunini olukhulu olunganakiwe, izingodo njalo kwakudingeka ziphakelwe ngesandla ngesaha. Uhlelo olusha lwafeza umsebenzi ngobuhle ngokwengeziwe ngokuvumela ucezu lomsebenzi ukuba ludliwe ngensingo yesaha kuyilapho ilele phezu kwetafula elishelelayo. Ngakho-ke ukusika kuba ngokushesha, okunembile futhi okulula.

Amasaha ephaneli asetshenziswa izitolo zekhabhinethi ukusika kalula amaphaneli, amaphrofayili, ukhuni oluqinile, i-plywood, i-MDF, ama-laminates, amashidi epulasitiki namashidi e-melamine abe osayizi noma izingxenye zekhabhinethi. Abuye asetshenziswe yizitolo zezimpawu ukusika amashidi e-aluminium, amapulasitiki kanye nokhuni ukuze afake izikhala zawo zezimpawu. Amanye amasaha ephaneli aphezulu afaka izilawuli zekhompuyutha ezihambisa i-blade nezinhlelo zocingo kumavelu asethwe kusengaphambili. Eminye imishini esezingeni eliphansi inikeza ubulula kanye nokusebenziseka kalula, okuhlanganisa amasaha ephaneli yezinga eliphelele le-hobbyist ngengxenye nje yezindleko. Ngenkathi imishini yezinga lokungena iklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi elula, ihlinzeka ngama-DIYer asekhaya enye indlela eshibhile yokusika okungajwayelekile lapho kungadingeki ukunemba nokusikeka okuhlanzekile.

Amasaha ephaneli angaba ne-saha eyodwa blade, noma amaphuzu ahambisana ne-main saw blade. Ukushaya kusetshenziselwa ukwakha igroove, ikakhulukazi ku-double side laminate ngaphambi kokuba isaha elikhulu liklebhule ucezu kabili, ukugwema ukuqhekeka. Isaha lokushaya lizungeza libheke kolunye uhlangothi, njengesaha eliyinhloko ukugwema ukuqoshwa.

Umehluko Oyinhloko Phakathi Kwesaha Yephaneli kanye Nesaha Yethebula

Uma uqhathanisa i-panel saw ne-saha yetafula kunomehluko obalulekile ambalwa okuyinhloko eguquguqukayo lapho usebenza ngamashidi amakhulu ezinto. I-saha yephaneli eqondile evamile ine-blade yesaha egxunyekwe kusilayidi esihamba eduze kwamashubhu omhlahlandlela ukwenza kalula ukusikeka okuphambene okuqondile kanye nokuzungezisa ama-degree angu-90 ukuze uthole ukusikeka kwe-rip. Isaha lephaneli lingase futhi lisekele iphaneli yokhuni iqonde mpo eduze kweshaneli yamarola okuvumela ukuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo kalula. Ngokuphambene, isaha letafula elivamile liyakwazi ukwenza ukuklebhula okufanayo kanye nezinqamuleli, kodwa futhi ukusikeka okunama-beveled nama-angled. Isaha yetafula evamile iguquguquka kakhulu kunesaha yephaneli nokho uma usebenza ngamashidi amakhulu isaha yephaneli ivumela umuntu oyedwa ukuthi aphule kalula amashidi aphelele e-plywood futhi iphephe kakhudlwana.

Yikuphi Okungcono I-Panel Saw noma I-Table Saw?

Ukuze unqume ukuthi yikuphi okungcono i-saha yephaneli noma i-saha yetafula, udinga ukuthola izidingo zakho, futhi kuncike kumuntu osebenza ngokhuni. Isaha yetafula iyithuluzi elibalulekile lezitolo eziningi zamapulangwe kanye nabasebenza ngokhuni be-DIY futhi liyakwazi ukunqamula izinqamuleli kanye nokusikeka emakhasini amakhulu okhuni, ikakhulukazi amasaha etafula amakhulu ahlanganiswe netafula eliphuma ngaphandle. Mina mathupha ngisebenzisa ithebula eliphelele lezinyawo ezingu-4 × 8 kanye nezisekelo ze-roller ukuze ngiphule i-plywood ku-saw yami yetafula. Kodwa-ke, ngidinga kuphela ukusika amaphaneli amakhulu ezikhathini ezimbalwa futhi amasaha ephaneli anonyawo olukhulu kakhulu futhi abiza kakhulu. Nakuba, amasaha ephaneli aqondile alungile ezitolo ezinkulu noma abenzi bekhabhinethi abadinga ukucubungula amashidi e-plywood nsuku zonke. Amasaha ephaneli angcono kunamasaha etafula futhi alungele ukusika amashidi amakhulu e-plywood endaweni yokusebenzela yezohwebo.

I-Panel Saw Izinzuzo

Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-saha yephaneli yukuthi ungakwazi ukuphatha kalula izingcezu ezinkulu zamapulangwe okhuni nomuntu oyedwa ngokuphepha. Kuthatha kuphela amayintshi ambalwa ukuphakamisa izinto zeshidi kushaneli yerola futhi kuqede noma iyiphi ingozi yokuhlehla ngephaneli ephuphuthekisiwe. Futhi, amasaha ephaneli angenza ukusikeka okungenamkhawulo kalula ngokuslayida iphaneli ngesaha ngaphandle kokuphakamisa iphaneli. Uma ucubungula izimpahla eziningi zeshidi i-panel saw yenza umsebenzi osheshayo wokusika okuqondile nokuvundlile futhi ingakongela isikhathi nemali.

Iphaneli Yabona Ububi

Okunye okubi okuyinhloko kwesaha yephaneli izindleko zokuqala zesaha elisha kanye nokuguquguquka okulinganiselwe. Isaha lephaneli lilinganiselwe kakhulu ngoba alikwazi ukusika ama-engeli noma ama-bevel okungadingeka wenziwe kumasaha etafula. Futhi, ukungeza i-panel saw kuzothatha isikhala esincane kushabhu yakho yokusebenzela, futhi kuye ngokuthi amasaha ephaneli awaphatheki ekwakheni indawo yomsebenzi.

I-Table Saw Izinzuzo

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamasaha etafula ukuthi ayathengeka futhi angasetshenziswa emisebenzini eminingi kuhlanganise nokubhidliza amaphaneli. Isaha yetafula iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu uma ufuna ukusika izinqamuleli ezingaphezu kwezingangama-degree angu-90 kanye nokusikeka kwezimpahla zeshidi. Isaha letafula liyakwazi nokuklebhula ukhuni oluqinile ngenxa yokuba nama-hp motors aphakeme kakhulu kunesaha lephaneli. Futhi, amasaha etafula lendawo yomsebenzi ayaphatheka futhi agcinwe kalula ukuze abenzele abasebenza ngokhuni be-DIY.

I-Table Saw Ububi

Ngaphandle uma unesaha elikhulu letafula elishelelayo noma isaha lekhabhinethi elinezisekelo zomsebenzi ezengeziwe, ukudiliza ishidi eligcwele le-plywood kunzima. Ngezikhathi ezithile ngike ngenza ukusikeka eshidini eligcwele le-plywood etafuleni lami elihlanganisiwe kodwa angizange ngikuncome uma udinga ukukwenza njalo. Futhi, enye ingxenye enkulu yesaha yetafula ukuphepha, ngokulimala okuningi kanye nezingozi ngokuthintana ngephutha ngensini yokuphotha. Eqinisweni umuntu oyedwa akakwazi ukulawula izingcezu ezinkulu zesaha letafula, okwandisa ubungozi bokukhahlela emuva noma ukulimala.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona imiphetho eqhumile lapho ucubungula amabhodi ngesaha yephaneli?

Lapho ukusika amabhodi ngama-saw blades, kunezimo ezimbili lapho ukuqhuma konqenqema kuzokwenzeka khona: i-main saw blade (i-saw blade eqhuma unqenqema); i-groove saw (ukuqhuma kwesaha elingezansi)

• I-saw blade idlidliza kakhulu
  Uma i-saw blade idlidliza kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza, indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwe-drive shaft nomshini ingalungiswa, okubangele ukuthi ukudlidliza kudluliselwe. Uma umshini usika izinto ngokujwayelekile, akukho msindo ohlabayo ozozwakala.

• Ukuthwala umonakalo
  Ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside komshini, ama-bearings awonakele ngenxa yokudlidliza noma uthuli, noma ngenxa yokugqoka indandatho ye-rubber clamping ngaphandle kwe-bearings engaguquki. Ungawuhlola kanjani: Ungabona ngokulalela umsindo lapho uqala noma uqeda umshini.

• I-shaft iyagoba ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa
  Izisebenzi ngezinye izikhathi aziqondi ukuthi zibheke kuphi ama-saw blades lapho zihlukanisa ama-saw blades, noma zingasikhiphi i-wrench ene-hexagonal yesaha eyinhloko ngesikhathi lapho kufakwa ama-saw blades, okuholela ekuguqulweni kwe-shaft.

• Ithonya lamapuleti ahlukene
  Imvamisa uma usaha amabhodi e-melamine, ukumelana kwe-saw blade kuba kukhulu uma amabhodi awugqinsi (ugqinsi luwugqinsi, 2.5cm, 5cm), kanti i-saw blade idinga ukulungiswa phansi ukuze kuncishiswe ukudlidliza.

• Izizathu zokubhala amasaha
  Ibhodi i-arched, okwenza ukuthi i-scribing saw ingaxhumani nebhodi. Uma i-scribing saw iphakanyiswe kakhulu, iyadlidliza futhi ithinte i-saw material; isaha lokubhala alibukhali; i-scribing saw ne-main saw akukho emgqeni; i-scribing saw kanye ne-main saw akuhambisani nomhlabathi. Ama-engeli awahambisani, okuholela ekuphikiseni ngokweqile nokuqhuma konqenqema;